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This study aimed to develop a microemulsion using PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides as a surfactant to enhance the dermal delivery of celecoxib. Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) using the colocalization technique was also used to investigate the skin penetration pathway of the microemulsion. The prepared microemulsion formulations were characterized in terms of size, surface charge, size distribution and type. The celecoxib-loaded microemulsion had particle sizes ranging from 48 to 214 nm with neutral charge and significantly increased the skin penetration of celecoxib. According to the CLSM study, the microemulsion might attach to any part of the skin before releasing the entrapped drug to penetrate the tissue. The transfollicular pathway might be the major skin penetration pathway for the microemulsion, whereas the intercellular and transcellular pathways are minor ones.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2020.111103 | DOI Listing |
J Photochem Photobiol B
September 2025
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Center of Experimental and Applied Cutaneous Physiology, Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany. Electronic address: Joha
Nosocomial infections remain a major healthcare challenge, underlining the demand for antimicrobial technologies. Far UV-C (200-235 nm) has emerged as a safer alternative to traditional 254 nm UV-C for microbial reduction on skin and wounds but also in occupied spaces due to its strong germicidal properties and minimal skin penetration. However, studies on humans remain limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
September 2025
UCD Centre for Biomedical Engineering, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, 4, Ireland; School of Mechanical & Materials Engineering, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, 4, Ireland. Electronic address:
Surface electromyography (sEMG) is the measurement of the electrical activity of muscle and is extensively used in fundamental research and across many applications in health and sport. Conventional surface electrode technology can suffer from poor signal quality, particularly when used outside the laboratory, requires careful skin preparation prior to electrode application, and can be challenging when used for long-term recording. These limitations have challenged the translation of sEMG to widespread clinical application.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Drug Target
September 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Rajarshi Shahu College of Pharmacy, Buldana, Maharashtra, INDIA.
Natural phytoconstituents such as betanin and curcumin have attracted interest for their significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Their therapeutic efficacy is notably constrained by inadequate bioavailability and reduced skin permeability. The current study developed an ethosome-based gel system for the delivery of betanin and curcumin, with the objective of improving transdermal penetration and providing sustained anti-inflammatory effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContact Dermatitis
September 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Engineering, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Extended glove usage is crucial in various occupational settings to safeguard workers and maintain hygiene standards. However, prolonged wear creates an occlusive environment that disrupts normal skin evaporation, leading to temporary overhydration. This reversal of the diffusion gradient facilitates the penetration of residual soaps and alcohol from hand hygiene practices, which can deplete skin moisture and cause irritation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGen Physiol Biophys
September 2025
Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, I. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
In this study, both pure and calcium-containing complex liposomes made from DPPC phospholipids were investigated using calorimetric and spectrophotometric methods. Liposomes were prepared using a new technology in both water and a 20% glycerol aqueous solution. Glycerol allows drug-containing DPPC liposomes to penetrate the dermis of the skin through the epidermis.
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