98%
921
2 minutes
20
Nano-hydroxyapatite (nano-HA) coating has been proved to be effective to modify the titanium surface for better bone formation. A simple and economical nano-HA coating method that filling the nano-HA particles into the porous titanium substrate by using vacuum suction was introduced in this study. Two kinds of nano-HA modified titanium surfaces, nano-HA filled type (nHA-f) and nano-HA coated type (nHA-c), were prepared by a 2-step and 3-step protocol, respectively. Nano-HA modified titanium surfaces with and without thermal treatment were compared. The physicochemical properties including morphology, elemental composition, coating thickness, adhesion strength and in vitro mineralization ability were characterized. The SEM results showed that nano-HA particles were effectively filled into the porous titanium substrate under the function of vacuum suction in the nHA-f and nHA-f-heat groups. The thickness of the nano-HA layer was about 1 μm and 7-8 μm in the nano-HA filled type and nano-HA coating type, respectively. Localized separation between the nano-HA layer and the titanium substrate was observed in the thermal-treated groups, which may increase the risks of detachment. In the in vitro mineralization test, the unheated groups (nHA-f and nHA-c) showed promoted calcium phosphate compounds deposition than the heated groups (nHA-f-heated and nHA-c-heated) because of the active biological behavior of the amorphous nano-HA; the nHA-f group with a thin nano-HA layer showed no difference to the thick coating group (nHA-c) at the early stage, which was due to the effect of the porous structure as a cage to protect the nano-HA particles from fast dissolution. In conclusion, the vacuum spray method is effective to create a thin amorphous nano-HA layer with improved adhesion strength and sustained-release ability to induce mineralization by filling the nano-HA particles into the porous titanium substrate without thermal treatment.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2020.110772 | DOI Listing |
Bioinformation
May 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, Saifai, Etawah, India.
Patients with periodontitis frequently have intra-bony defects. Therefore, it is of interest to evaluate the use of a diode laser and a bone graft (nano hydroxyapatite [HA] + platelet rich fibrin [PRF]) in healing of intra-bony defects. In this split-mouth evaluation, 20 patients with bilateral intra-bony defects were divided into 2 groups as; Group I (control) - nano HA + PRF and Group II (Test group)--bone graft (nano HA + PRF)+ diode laser and treated accordingly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
August 2025
Mersin University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mersin, Türkiye.
: white spot lesions (WSLs) may develop in patients with inadequate oral hygiene during orthodontic treatment. This study aimed to develop a natural remineralization agent by creating artificial WSLs . : WSLs were created in teeth with orthodontic buttons .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPak J Med Sci
July 2025
Fahad Alkhudhairy Restorative Dental Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Objectives: To find out influence of advanced surface modification techniques (argon (Ar) Plasma, Femtosecond (FS) laser, and nano-hydroxyapatite (HA) coating) on the surface roughness (Ra) and shear bond strength (SBS) of resin luting cement to polyetheretherketone (PEEK).
Methods: The lab-based comparative study followed a checklist for reporting in vitro study (CRIS) guidelines. The study was completed in two months (January 10, 2025, to March 10, 2025) at King Saud University.
Cureus
June 2025
Department of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Institute of Dental Sciences, Jammu, IND.
Introduction: Dental caries remains a highly prevalent condition in children, with primary teeth being particularly susceptible due to their lower mineral content and structural characteristics. Early intervention using remineralizing agents can reverse enamel demineralization and prevent disease progression. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the remineralizing efficacy of various fluoridated and non-fluoridated agents on the surface microhardness (SMH) of demineralized primary tooth enamel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Eng Online
May 2025
Department of Endodontics, Changsha Stomatological Hospital, Changsha, 410008, China.
Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of nano-hydroxyapatite (nano-HA) filling on the restoration of masticatory function and the modulation of inflammatory factors within gingival sulcular fluid in patients suffering from periapical inflammation.
Methods: 98 patients with periapical inflammation were selected and divided into a control group and a nano group using the red blue ball method, with 49 cases in each group. The control group was treated with conventional root canal therapy only, and the nano group underwent endodontic treatment with the nano-HA filling method.