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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25846 | DOI Listing |
Workplace Health Saf
September 2025
Care Delivery Research, Allina Health.
Background: Effective communication and collaboration among clinical and nonclinical staff are critical to the health and safety of the staff, for optimal team performance and for safe patient care. While respiratory protective equipment are routine key strategies to protect healthcare workers from exposure to select respiratory pathogens, they have been demonstrated to disrupt speech intelligibility. The COVID-19 pandemic escalated the need for and utilization of respiratory protection in all healthcare settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAs integrated circuit (IC) manufacturing advances toward smaller technology nodes, conventional lithography methods are increasingly challenged by the diffraction-limited resolution, escalating process complexity, and rising costs. Among these challenges, overlays have a particularly pronounced impact on manufacturing quality. To address this issue, this paper proposes a high-order overlay correction model that employs a two-dimensional fifth-order polynomial to accurately fit and characterize the distribution of overlays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Eng Lett
September 2025
Department of Radiology, Guizhou International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Precision Imaging for Diagnosis and Treatment, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, Guizhou China.
The generated lung nodule data plays an indispensable role in the development of intelligent assisted diagnosis of lung cancer. Existing generative models, primarily based on Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPM), have demonstrated effectiveness but also come with certain limitations: GANs often produce artifacts and unnatural boundaries, and due to dataset limitations, they struggle with irregular nodules. While DDPMs are capable of generating a diverse range of nodules, their inherent randomness and lack of control limit their applicability in tasks such as segmentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, Innovation Center for Cell Signaling Network, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361102, China. Electronic address:
Nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) family transcription factors are critical for innate immune responses across a variety of organisms and are frequently dysregulated in diseases. Understanding their homeostatic regulation is essential for developing therapeutic strategies. Relish, a Drosophila homolog of mammalian NF-κB precursors, provides a valuable model for studying these processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: The objective of this retrospective study is to develop and validate an artificial intelligence model constrained by the anatomical structure of the brain with the aim of improving the accuracy of prenatal diagnosis of fetal cerebellar hypoplasia using ultrasound imaging.
Background: Fetal central nervous system dysplasia is one of the most prevalent congenital malformations, and cerebellar hypoplasia represents a significant manifestation of this anomaly. Accurate clinical diagnosis is of great importance for the purpose of prenatal screening of fetal health.