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Calcium (Ca) and strontium (Sr) are beneficial for bone reconstruction. This study incorporated Ca and Sr into the TiO coatings by one-step micro-arc oxidation (MAO) treatment with CaO and SrO added in tetraborate electrolytes. The structure, composition, hydrophilicity, ion release, and cytocompatibility of the coatings were studied. The coatings combine layered micron-scale pores in various sizes and nano-scaled pores, forming a hierarchical structure. This hierarchical structure is highly porous and super-hydrophilic. The coatings are composed of Ti, O, and B, as well as Ca or Sr. Ca and Sr mainly distribute in the outer layer of the coatings and exist in the forms of carbonates and oxides. The formation of the coatings was discussed. Ca and Sr incorporated into the coatings are readily released into aqueous solutions. The homogeneous surface structure of the coatings leads to an excellent and approximating performance in hydrophilicity, as well as the adhesion and spreading of the human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs). The simultaneous incorporation of Ca and Sr incorporation exhibits superior facilitation in the proliferation of hBMSCs compared with single Ca or Sr incorporation. This study shows a promising method to incorporate bioactive elements into the MAO coatings on titanium surfaces.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2019.110610 | DOI Listing |
J Agric Food Chem
September 2025
The State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China.
This study develops a multienzyme coimmobilization strategy on NTA-functionalized ZIF-8-coated magnetic nanoparticles (NZMNPs) for efficient d-allulose synthesis. Under optimized immobilization conditions (enzyme-to-carrier ratio: 1:50 w/w, 30 min immobilization), the system achieved an immobilization efficiency of 93.7% along with 107.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomater Sci
September 2025
School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD 4111, Australia.
The increasing use of blood-contacting medical devices has brought about significant advancements in patient care, yet it also presents challenges such as thrombus formation and infection risks. Surface coatings play a vital role in mitigating these side effects, enhancing the safety and effectiveness of such devices. In this study, we introduced a novel coating employing poly(aspartic acid) (PASP), which can be easily applied through various modification pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China.
Biofouling often occurs simultaneously with fogging, presenting significant challenges to visibility, safety, and operational efficiency. The development of biocompatible coatings that offer both antifouling performance and stability under fogging conditions is highly sought after. A method to form multifunctional coatings is presented, utilizing a zwitterionic nanocellulose composite material that demonstrates both antifogging and antifouling properties, suitable for application on various surfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sens
September 2025
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea.
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia with multiple clinical manifestations and complications, such as cardiovascular disease, kidney dysfunction, retinal impairment, and peripheral neuropathy. Continuous and minimally invasive glucose monitoring is essential for effective DM management. Microneedles (MNs)-based sensing platforms offer a promising solution; however, conventional polymeric MNs suffer from limited electrochemical sensitivity due to their insufficient electroactive surface area and inefficient loading of catalytic and enzymatic components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
September 2025
Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie (HZB), Albert-Einstein-Str. 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany.
A new x-ray beamline at the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt laboratory at BESSY II provides monochromatized radiation in the energy range from 1 to 10 keV, with a typical focus size of 20 μm. It is not only optimized for high-resolution x-ray spectrometry and microscopy but also enables scattering experiments and radiometric measurements. The innovative monochromator consists of a plane grating monochromator module equipped with multilayer-coated blazed gratings for x-ray energies up to 4 keV and an integrated double-crystal monochromator module equipped with silicon (111) crystals for x-ray energies ranging from 2.
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