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Objective: To investigate the ablative effect and safety of trans-catheter arterial chemoembolisation (TACE) combined with radiofrequency ablation (RFA), and TACE alone for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma and compare the changes in the level of relevant serum inflammatory and tumor markers.
Study Design: Descriptive comparative study.
Place And Duration Of Study: Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, from January 2016 to June 2018.
Methodology: Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma were randomly chosen and classified into combination group and TACE group, according to the treatment method. The 106 patients in the combination group were given RFA combined with TACE for treatment. The 112 patients in TACE group were given only TACE treatment. The objective response rate (ORR) and disease control rate (DCR) of short-term ablative effect, and adverse effect, serum inflammatory, and tumor markers' levels were compared for both groups before and one month after treatment.
Results: ORR and DCR of combination group were significantly higher than those of TACE group: 84 vs. 58%, and 99 vs. 80%, respectively (p=0.013). The differences in the frequency of adverse effects were statistically significant (p<0.05). After treatment, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), alpha fetoprotein (AFP), and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) of both groups declined significantly (p<0.05), that of the combination group significantly lower than those of TACE group (p<0.05). After treatment, tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and hypersensitivity C reactive protein (hsCRP) of both groups declined significantly (p<0.05), that of combination group significantly lower than those of TACE group (p<0.05).
Conclusion: TACE combined with RFA has better ablative effect than pure TACE in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. It can effectively reduce the level of tumor active factor and improve microinflammed state of the body.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.29271/jcpsp.2020.03.259 | DOI Listing |
Gut Liver
September 2025
Department of Liver Diseases, The Research Center for Hepatitis and Immunology, National Institute of Global Health and Medicine, Japan Institute for Health Security, Ichikawa, Japan.
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) clearance markedly reduces the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); however, HCC continues to develop in a subset of patients, particularly in those with advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis. Leading hepatology societies, including Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver, European Association for the Study of the Liver, American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, Korean Association for the Study of the Liver, Taiwan Association for the Study of the Liver, and Japan Society of Hepatology, have issued divergent guidelines for HCC surveillance after sustained virologic response, which reflects variations in regional patient populations, healthcare infrastructure, and policy priorities. While traditional risk stratification primarily centers on histological staging of fibrosis, an array of additional host-related factors, including age, sex, alcohol use, metabolic comorbidities, and genetic and epigenetic profiles, further influence individual HCC risks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences & Research Unit of Peptide Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU066, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P. R. China.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains a growing global health threat, necessitating the development of precise molecular probes for its prevention, early diagnosis, and treatment. Glypican-3 (GPC3) is highly expressed in various HCC subtypes and exhibits minimal expression in normal liver tissue, making it a promising biomarker for early-stage HCC diagnosis. Herein, we report a novel cyclic peptide molecular probe, 10P3Me, exhibiting high binding affinity for GPC3, with a of 93.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Nucl Med
September 2025
Hepatology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Hepatocellular carcinoma is one of the leading causes of cancer-related death worldwide. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) have improved progression and overall survival in patients progressing on sorafenib therapy. But activation of the immune system can lead to numerous immune-related adverse events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransplantation
September 2025
General Surgery and Liver Transplantation Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Background: Mortality after liver transplantation (LT) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is mainly driven by HCC recurrence. We sought to determine whether post-recurrence survival (PRS) has improved during the last 2 decades.
Methods: Using the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients, we included all patients who underwent LT for HCC between 2003 and 2020 and experienced HCC recurrence.
Dig Liver Dis
September 2025
School of Medicine, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300071, China. Electronic address: