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Microtubule actin crosslinking factor 1 (MACF1) is a widely expressed cytoskeletal linker and plays an essential role in various cells' functions by mediating cytoskeleton organization and dynamics. However, the role of MACF1 on preosteoblast migration is not clear. Here, by using MACF1 knockdown and overexpressed MC3T3-E1 cells, we found MACF1 positively regulated preosteoblast migration induced by cell polarization. Furthermore, immunofluorescent staining showed that MACF1 increased end-binding protein (EB1) distribution on microtubule (MT), and decreased EB1 distribution on focal adhesion (FA) complex. Moreover, upregulation of MACF1 activated Src level and enhanced the colocalization of EB1 with activated Src. In addition, MACF1 diminished colocalization of EB1 with adenomatous polyposis coli (APC), which induced EB1 release from FA and promoted FA turnover. These results indicated an important role and mechanism of MACF1 in regulating preosteoblast migration through promoting FA turnover by mediating EB1 colocalization with Src and APC, which inferred that MACF1 might be a potential target for preventing and treating bone disorders.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/bio.048173 | DOI Listing |
Braz Oral Res
September 2025
Universidade de São Paulo - USP, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) is a cytokine involved in the immune-inflammatory response. It can induce an odontoblastic phenotype and enhance biomineralization in dental pulp mesenchymal stem cells but does not have the same effect on osteoblasts. The reasons for this differential response, despite the shared lineage of these cell types, are not yet clear.
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August 2025
Laboratory of Molecular Signaling and Stem Cells Therapy, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction Beijing Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Previous studies reported the pro-osteogenic ability of L-Tryptophan (L-Trp) and Calcium-Sensing RCeceptor (CaSR) respectively. Recent researchers found L-Trp could activate CaSR. Therefore, this study investigated the osteogenic mechanisms of L-Trp through CaSR activation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTissue Cell
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China; Department of Oral Implantology, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Chi
Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a small bioactive lysophospholipid that elicits diverse biological activities in bone homeostasis and diseases. However, the specific functions of LPA and intrinsic mechanism underlying these processes is not well understood. In this study, we identified that LPA regulated cell proliferation, migration, and osteogenic differentiation primarily via LPA in MC3T3-E1 pre-osteoblastic cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
August 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address:
The sympathetic nervous system modulates bone mass in part by inhibiting bone formation through the osteoblastic β2-adrenergic receptor (β2AR), but understanding of the bone anabolic processes hindered by β2AR signaling is incomplete. Canonical Wnt signaling is anabolic in bone, promoting osteoblastic bone formation when the multifunctional β-catenin protein is unphosphorylated at N-terminal residues. In the present study, osteoblastic consequences of Wnt-independent β-catenin C-terminal phosphorylation downstream of β2AR activation were investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
August 2025
School of Stomatology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, China.
Healing large bone defects remains challenging. Gelatin scaffolds are biocompatible and biodegradable, but lack osteoinductive activity. Plant-derived exosomes carry miRNAs, growth factors, and proteins that modulate osteogenesis, but free exosomes suffer from poor stability, limited targeting, and low bioavailability in vivo.
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