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The purpose of our study was to investigate the role of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) in arsenic-induced carcinogenesis. We included 39 articles for meta-analysis. The results showed that low-dose exposure to arsenic (≤ 10 μmol/L) could promote the expression of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and phosphorylation-protein kinase B (p-AKT). High-dose arsenic exposure (> 10 μmol/L) promoted the expression of PI3K, HIF-1α, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and p38MAPK (P38). Acute arsenic exposure (< 24 h) promoted the expression of PI3K, HIF-1α, and VEGF. Chronic arsenic exposure (≥ 24 h) promoted the expression of PI3K, p-AKT, and P38. Moreover, for normal tissue-derived cells, arsenic could induce the increased expression of PI3K, p-AKT, HIF-1α, and VEGF. For tumor tissue-derived cells, arsenic could induce the expression of PI3K, p-AKT, and P38. We found that arsenic exposure could activate the PI3K/AKT pathway, further induce the high expression of HIF-1α, and then upregulate the levels of miRNA-21 and VEGF, promote the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), and ultimately lead to malignant cell proliferation. Our findings indicated that arsenic could increase the expression of HIF-1α by activating the PI3K/AKT pathway and eventually induce malignant cell proliferation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12011-020-02087-x | DOI Listing |
Biometals
September 2025
Fish Research Centre, Faculty of Environmental Agricultural Sciences, Arish University, El-Arish, Egypt.
Bioaccumulation of metals and metalloids in marine environments poses a significant risk to both human and aquatic health, with seasonal fluctuations substantially influencing its dynamics and magnitude. This study investigated the impact of metals and metalloids exposure on the health of Wallago attu (Wallago catfish) and Catla catla (Indian carp) inhabiting the Head Siphon, Mailsi, Pakistan. This study involved the seasonal (May 2022, October 2022, April 2023) assessment of physicochemical properties and the concentrations of several metals and metalloids-copper (Cu), chromium (Cr), arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), and iron (Fe)-in water samples.
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September 2025
Environmental Health Department, National Institute of Public Health, 62100, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
Describe the levels of arsenic, mercury, manganese, and lead in the hair of older Mexican adults and analyze their association with exposure and sociodemographic factors. This cross-sectional study used a random subsample of 2474 adults aged 50 and older from the 2018 Mexican Health and Aging Study. Metal levels in hair were quantified using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and an optical emission spectrometer with a hydride generator.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroscience
September 2025
School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health & Medical Sciences, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia; Digital Health and Medical Advancements Impact Lab, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) is a critical neurotrophic hormone involved in central nervous system (CNS) development and neuroprotection, primarily through its regulation of the PI3K/AKT and MAPK/ERK signaling pathways. Chronic exposure to arsenic, a prevalent environmental neurotoxin, has been increasingly associated with IGF-1 signaling disruption, resulting in oxidative stress, neuronal apoptosis, cognitive dysfunction, and progressive neurodegeneration. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the mechanistic interplay between arsenic-induced neurotoxicity and IGF-1 pathway impairment, emphasizing the molecular and functional consequences on brain health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRes Sq
August 2025
Dan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Environmental exposures to toxic chemicals can profoundly alter the transcriptome and epigenome in both humans and animals, contributing to disease development across the lifespan. To elucidate how early-life exposure to toxicants exerts such persistent effects, the Consortium generated a landmark resource comprising 2,570 epigenomes and 1,043 transcriptomes from longitudinal studies in mice. All data are publicly available through the TaRGET II data portal and the WashU Epigenome Browser.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Geochem Health
September 2025
School of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Despite Chengdu's status as China's first 'park city', systematic assessment of heavy metal risks in its urban green spaces remains limited. This research investigates the concentrations and spatial distribution of heavy metals, including Mercury (Hg), Chromium (Cr), Arsenic (As), Cadmium (Cd), Lead (Pb), Copper (Cu), Nickel (Ni) and Zinc (Zn) in the surface soil of urban parks in Chengdu, China. The results indicate significant differences in metal concentrations, with higher median values for Hg, Cd, Ni, and Zn than that in suburban areas (p < 0.
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