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Occupational kneeling and squatting are well-documented risk factors for knee disorders. A method using 3 wireless accelerometers to detect and discriminate kneeling and squatting during work were developed based on data from a semi-standardised laboratory protocol. The method was tested for validity under free-living working conditions. The developed method showed high sensitivity (88-99%) and specificity (98-99%) for detection of kneeling and squatting during the semi-standardised laboratory conditions. During free-living working conditions, kneeling showed very high sensitivity (94%) and specificity (99%), while squatting results were non-conclusive due to limited duration of squatting during the free-living working conditions. This method shows great promise for long-term technical measurement of kneeling and squatting during normal working conditions using wireless accelerometers. The method opens up possibilities for using technical measurements to provide valid exposure assessments and intervention evaluations of kneeling and squatting, as well as increased feasibility for technical measurements in large cohort studies. Quantification of kneeling and squatting during work is important for prevention, but limited by either imprecise or costly methods. This study developed and validated an inexpensive wireless accelerometer-based measurement method that can be used by practitioners and researchers for long-term measurements of kneeling and squatting during free-living working conditions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2020.1734668 | DOI Listing |
Int J Hyg Environ Health
September 2025
CHU Rennes, University of Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, IRSET (Institut de Recherche en Santé, Environnement et Travail), UMR_S 1085, F-35000, Rennes, France.
Objective: To use data-driven approaches to investigate maternal multi-occupational exposures during pregnancy and their effects on intrauterine growth.
Methods: Maternal occupational exposure to 47 factors during pregnancy was evaluated with job-exposure matrices in the French ELFE cohort. The outcomes of interest were birthweight (BW), small for gestational age (SGA) and head circumference (HC).
Int J Nurs Stud Adv
December 2025
Research Group for Work Psychology and Physiology, National Institute for Occupational Health, 0363 Oslo, Norway.
Background: In Norway, home care workers experience particularly high levels of medically-certified sick leave. A substantial percentage of sick leave is due to musculoskeletal disorders, which may be attributed to risk factors at work. Due to limited knowledge of the impact of working conditions on sick leave in this sector, an improved understanding of occupation-specific risk factors is needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSao Paulo Med J
July 2025
Departamento de Educação Física, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), São Luís (MA), Brazil.
Objective: To assess the Functional Index Questionnaire (FIQ) structure using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) in Brazilian patients with anterior knee pain.
Methods: Brazilian patients of both sexes (n = 100), aged ≥ 18 years, with anterior knee pain for at least 3 months were included. Eligible participants completed an online form that collected personal and clinical data as well as responses to the assessment tools.
Int J Nurs Sci
May 2025
Department of Nursing, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Objectives: A systematic review and network meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of different childbirth positions in reducing the duration of the second stage of labor, providing evidence-based insights for obstetric institutions to guide interventions related to childbirth positions.
Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted in databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, Embase, Wanfang Databases, China National Knowledge Infrastructure Databases (CNKI), China Science and Technology Journal Database (CSTJ), and China Biology Medicine disc (CBMdisc) to identify studies on the effectiveness of different childbirth positions in reducing the duration of the second stage of labor. The search included randomized controlled trials published from database inception to September 30, 2024.
Foot Ankle Surg
May 2025
Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, United States.
Background: We aimed to evaluate the in vivo kinematics of transfibular fixed-bearing total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) and compared them with those of natural ankles.
Methods: Eleven TAA patients and 11 participants with natural ankles performed weightbearing and nonweightbearing dorsi-plantarflexion, deep squats, and kneeling. The activities were recorded using bi-plane fluoroscopy.