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Flooding causes oxygen deprivation in soils. Plants adapt to low soil oxygen availability by changes in root morphology, anatomy, and architecture to maintain root system functioning. Essential traits include aerenchyma formation, a barrier to radial oxygen loss, and outgrowth of adventitious roots into the soil or the floodwater. We highlight recent findings of mechanisms of constitutive aerenchyma formation and of changes in root architecture. Moreover, we use modelling of internal aeration to demonstrate the beneficial effect of increasing cortex-to-stele ratio on sustaining root growth in waterlogged soils. We know the genes for some of the beneficial traits, and the next step is to manipulate these genes in breeding in order to enhance the flood tolerance of our crops.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.16375 | DOI Listing |
Environ Toxicol Chem
September 2025
Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS. EDYTEM.
The environmental impact of Tire and Road Wear Particles (TRWP), arising from tire-road friction, has raised significant concerns. Like microplastics, TRWP contaminate air, water, and soil, with considerable annual emissions and runoff into freshwater ecosystems. Among TRWP compounds, 6PPD-Q, leached from tire particles, shows varying toxicity across species, notably affecting fish and invertebrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Environ Microbiol
September 2025
College of Life Sciences, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China.
Nitrogen leaching is a major pathway of nitrogen fertilizer loss. Although arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are known to reduce nitrogen leaching by improving plant nitrogen uptake, the soil-based mechanisms remain unclear. A pot experiment was conducted using a randomized complete block design, with four nitrogen levels (0, 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHardwareX
September 2025
Colorado State University, Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Agricultural Water Quality Program, 1170 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1170, USA.
Water quality management is a critical environmental challenge for water resource managers in agriculture and other sectors due to pollution from contaminants like nitrogen and phosphorus. This pollution degrades ecosystems in waterways worldwide. Environmental pollutant mitigation methods rely heavily on the ability of managers to monitor water quality, often by collecting water samples (either by manual or automated methods) and sending them out for analyte characterization by a laboratory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci Technol
October 2025
Department of Soil, Plant and Food Science (Di.S.S.P.A.), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Amendola 165/a, 70126 Bari, Italy.
Unlabelled: This study aimed to develop a plant-based cheese alternative with an improved nutritional profile and a texture similar to traditional Italian cow's cheese. The formulation combined a 1:1 blend of chickpea and oat concentrates (PCs), bamboo fiber (BF), and water. A simplex-centroid mixture design was employed to examine how varying these components (PCs: 10-20 g 100 g, BF: 0-10 g 100 g, Water: 60-70 g 100 g) affected the textural and cutting properties of the product.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
September 2025
Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological Restoration of Jiangsu Province, College of Forestry & College of Soil and Water Conservation, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210037, China.
Pollutants from industrial emissions and traffic accumulate in urban soils as road dust, carrying heavy metals (HMs) posing ecological and health risks. Magnetic susceptibility (MS), sensitive to ferromagnetic minerals, enables rapid HM contamination assessment. This study developed the Modified Dual-Threshold MS Evaluation Plot for Soil Contamination (M-Plot) using χ and χ% indices.
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