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Smog chamber/FTIR techniques were used to investigate the kinetics and mechanism of the Cl atom and OH radical initiated oxidation of 2,2-dichloroethanol at (296 ± 1) K. Relative rate methods were used to measure k(Cl + CHClCHOH) = (5.87 ± 0.96) × 10 and k(OH + CHClCHOH) = (5.54 ± 1.94) × 10 cm molecule s. Chlorine atom initiated oxidation of CHClCHOH in one atmosphere of air gives HCOCl, CHClCHO, and COCl in yields of (62 ± 5)%, (39 ± 10)%, and (8 ± 2)%, respectively. The rate constant k(Cl + CHClCHO) = (8.3 ± 16) × 10 cm molecule s was determined and the IR spectra of CHClCHO is reported for the first time. The atmospheric lifetime for CHClCHOH is estimated as 21 days. The experimental results are discussed in the context of the atmospheric chemistry of chlorinated alcohols.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9em00581a | DOI Listing |
J Agric Food Chem
September 2025
Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agriculture University, Beijing 100091, China.
l-glufosinate has garnered increasing attention as an ideal herbicide for weed control in agriculture. However, the underlying racemization process of l-glufosinate in the aqueous phase remains unclear. In this work, we elucidated the racemization mechanisms through heating reactions and theoretical calculations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 333 Long Teng Road, Shanghai 201620, P.R. China.
Silicon carbide (SiC) membranes combine exceptional chemical, thermal, and mechanical stability but suffer from surface inertness that precludes functionalization. Conversely, MOFs offer unmatched molecular selectivity but are typically powders, severely limiting their practical use. To address this, we develop a generalizable route to fabricate ultrastable MOF@SiC membranes via sequential oxidation and acidification, creating abundant Si-OH sites on SiC surfaces that covalently bond with Zr-MOF crystals; the bonding mechanism between MOFs and substrates has been extensively studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
Constructing heterogeneous dual-site catalysts is anticipated for oxygen evolution reaction (OER). However, compared to the adsorbate evolution mechanism (AEM), the triggering oxide pathway mechanism (OPM) for catalysts poses challenges due to elusive structural evolution and low intrinsic activity. Herein, considering the distinct adsorption propensity of heterogeneous Ni-Fe sites toward differential intermediates (OH-O), the PO-induced deep reconstruction triggers a dual-site Ni-Fe discrepant oxide pathway mechanism (DOPM) for R-PO-NiCoFeOOH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale Adv
August 2025
Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry & INSTM RU, University of Genoa Via Dodecaneso 31 16146 Genova (GE) Italy
Bismuth ferrite (BiFeO), a perovskite oxide with both ferroelectric and antiferromagnetic properties, has emerged as a promising material for environmental cleanup due to its piezo-photocatalytic activity. The material's ability to degrade organic pollutants, such as azo dyes, under both light irradiation and mechanical stress (ultrasonic waves) offers a dual-action mechanism for efficient wastewater treatment. In this work, we explore the synthesis of BiFeO nanoparticles a simple sol-gel method, followed by characterization of their structural, magnetic, and photocatalytic properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
September 2025
Research Laboratory in bionanomaterials, LPbio, Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Viçosa, 36570-900 Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Herein, it is reported the synthesis of a niobium-based metal-organic framework (MOF), [Nb-(Bez-(COO))] , for the extraction of caffeine from surface waters. The material was synthesized and characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis, which confirmed the coordination between the ligand (1,4-benzenodicarboxylic, (Bez-(COO))) and niobium (Nb) with a morphology composed of hexagonal rods, high crystallinity, and a surface area of 94.7 m g.
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