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In this work, a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) based sensing system for wheelchair pressure ulcer prevention was developed. Six FBGs were strategically positioned in a wheelchair to monitor the more prominent bone areas, namely scapulas (right (SR) and left (SL)), ischiatic zone (right (IR) and left (IL)), and heels (right (HR) and left (HL)). The sensing architecture was tested by a female user during pressure relief exercises, to verify its effectiveness on pressure monitoring. The proposed system proves to be a compact and reliable solution for wheelchair pressure ulcer prevention, making it a suitable alternative to existing conventional electronic sensors, with the advantage of being immune to electromagnetic interferences and usable in humid environments. In addition to the pressure, the breathing rate was also monitored. By combining the proposed sensing architecture with a wheelchair user detection software, it is possible to create alerts for the user to know when a new position should be adopted, in order to relieve the pressure in a specific area, thus avoiding one of the biggest problems for such patients, pressure ulcers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20010212 | DOI Listing |
Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol
September 2025
MAKE+, British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT), Burnaby, Canada.
Introduction: Exercising upright can promote rehabilitation and reduce the risk of cardiorespiratory and musculoskeletal complications from prolonged sitting. Seated Active Arm Passive Leg Exercise (AAPLE) offers cardiovascular benefits; however, no commercially available device currently enables fully supported, upright AAPLE. The AAPLEwalk device transitions wheelchair users from sitting to standing, facilitating gait-like movements at varying intensities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Tissue Viability
July 2025
Assistive Technology and Tissue Health, Skin Sensing Research Group, School of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, UK.
This third version of the seating guidelines aims to deliver a practical guide, using the most up to date research and evidence on pressure ulcer prevention and management. This guide can be applied to adults who remain seated for extended periods of time across health and social care settings. In the UK, over 700,000 patients are affected by pressure ulcers each year; 180,000 of those are newly acquired and their treatment is estimated to cost the NHS £3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Neurol Int
July 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Shizuoka Welfare Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Background: Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is suspected by clinical symptoms and enlarged ventricles on imaging (Evans index [EI] >3.0). However, it remains unclear how to deal with patients who present with clinical symptoms but have no ventricular enlargement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssist Technol
August 2025
TTK Center for Rehabilitation Research and Device Development (R2D2), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India.
NeoFly is a customizable, compact, ergonomic manual wheelchair. This indigenously designed, personalized wheelchair was devised to enhance the user's health and lifestyle. This study aimed to evaluate the long-term impact of NeoFly on users' daily routines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
August 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Lianyungang Clinical College of Nantong University, Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores, are common injuries to the skin and subcutaneous tissues in patients who are bedridden or wheelchair-bound, with a particularly high incidence among elderly patients with diabetes. These chronic wounds often lead to increased morbidity, prolonged hospitalization, and reduced quality of life. Traditional treatments for pressure ulcers have limited efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF