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RNA-binding properties of nucleolin play a fundamental role in regulating cell growth and proliferation. We have previously shown that nucleolin plays an important regulatory role in the phenotypic transformation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) induced by angiotensin II (Ang II). In the present study, we aimed to investigate the molecular mechanism of nucleolin-mediated phenotypic transformation of VSMCs induced by Ang II. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) inhibitors were used to observe the effect of Ang II on phenotypic transformation of VSMCs. The regulatory role of nucleolin in the phenotypic transformation of VSMCs was identified by nucleolin gene mutation, gene overexpression and RNA interference technology. Moreover, we elucidated the molecular mechanism underlying the regulatory effect of nucleolin on phenotypic transformation of VSMCs. EGF and PDGF-BB played an important role in the phenotypic transformation of VSMCs induced by Ang II. Nucleolin exerted a positive regulatory effect on the expression and secretion of EGF and PDGF-BB. In addition, nucleolin could bind to the 5' untranslated region (UTR) of EGF and PDGF-BB mRNA, and such binding up-regulated the stability and expression of EGF and PDGF-BB mRNA, promoting Ang II-induced phenotypic transformation of VSMCs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcmm.14888 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2025
School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.
Engineering functional exosomes represents a cutting-edge approach in biomedicine, holding the promise to transform targeted therapy. However, challenges such as achieving consistent modification and scalability have limited their wider adoption. Herein, we introduce a universal and effective strategy for engineering multifunctional exosomes through cell fusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Microbiol
September 2025
División de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Departamento de Biología, Universidad de Guanajuato, Zip Code 36050, Guanajuato, Mexico.
Plasmids are fundamental to molecular biology and biotechnology, playing a crucial role in bacterial evolution. Some plasmids are linked to complex cellular dynamics, including pathogenicity islands, antibiotic resistance, and gene mobilization. This study reports the isolation and sequencing of two cryptic plasmids with different electrophoretic mobilities from the Escherichia coli clinical isolate O55.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheor Appl Genet
September 2025
Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gatersleben, Germany.
The German Federal Ex Situ Genebank for Agricultural and Horticultural Crops (IPK) harbours over 3000 pea plant genetic resources (PGRs), backed up by corresponding information across 16 key agronomic and economical traits. The unbalanced structure and inconsistent format of this historical data has precluded effective leverage of genebank accessions, despite the opportunities contained in its genetic diversity. Therefore, a three-step statistical approach founded in linear mixed models was implemented to enable a rigorous and targeted data curation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Ophthalmol
September 2025
Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore; Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore; Department of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Emory University; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology/Emory University, Atlanta
Purpose: To characterize the 3D structural phenotypes of the optic nerve head (ONH) in patients with glaucoma, high myopia, and concurrent high myopia and glaucoma, and to evaluate their variations across these conditions.
Design: Retrospective cross-sectional study.
Participants: A total of 685 optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans from 754 subjects of Singapore-Chinese ethnicity, including 256 healthy (H), 94 highly myopic (HM), 227 glaucomatous (G), and 108 highly myopic with glaucoma (HMG) cases METHODS: We segmented the retinal and connective tissue layers from OCT volumes and their boundary edges were converted into 3D point clouds.
PLoS One
September 2025
Department of Information Technology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
For effective treatment of bacterial infections, it is essential to identify the species causing the infection as early as possible. Current methods typically require hours of overnight culturing of a bacterial sample and a larger quantity of cells to function effectively. This study uses one-hour phase-contrast time-lapses of single-cell bacterial growth collected from microfluidic chip traps, also known as a "mother machine".
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