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A 36-year-old ulcerative colitis male patient on treatment for 7 years was referred to dermatology with resistant alopecia universalis and hypopigmented patches on limbs for 5 months. During this time he also reported to ophthalmology with acute bilateral decreased vision for 5 days. His examination revealed hyperaemic discs, multifocal retinal detachments and choroidal granulomas. Taking into account the revised diagnostic criteria, atypical course of disease in the form of early cutaneous presentation followed by ophthalmic manifestations was attributed to Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome (VKHS) which was supported by relevant investigations including ophthalmic imaging, MRI and nerve conduction studies. Subclinical nerve conduction abnormalities and white matter demyelination were also seen for the first time in a patient of VKHS. Appropriate treatment was required to prevent visual complications; therefore, systemic corticosteroids with steroid sparing immunosuppressive drug therapy showed significant improvement in vision on follow-up. Cutaneous manifestations were resilient to the entire regimen.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2019-231397 | DOI Listing |
SAGE Open Med Case Rep
August 2025
Division of Dermatology, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, ON, Canada.
We present a case of a 43-year-old woman with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome, on adalimumab, methotrexate, and risedronate, who developed pruritic, skin-colored papules on the dorsal hands. A biopsy revealed features consistent with syringomas. Syringomas are benign eccrine duct tumors that typically appear as small, shiny papules, most often in the periorbital area but can also present in acral regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Soc Esp Oftalmol (Engl Ed)
August 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.
Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) syndrome is a rare inflammatory disease that affects more than one system, including ophthalmological, auditory, cutaneous, and neurological systems. VKH syndrome is mostly characterized by panuveitis with serous retinal detachment, headache, hearing loss, vitiligo, and poliosis. Early diagnosis and proper management are crucial to prevent irreversible visual loss and other complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nepal Health Res Counc
June 2025
Department of Uveitis, Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology, Gaushala, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Background: To evaluate clinical characteristics and visual outcome of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease patients in Nepal.
Methods: Retrospective series of all the cases of VKH treated at Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology from 1st July 2017 to 31st June 2022.
Results: Fifty-four cases were included, 18(33.
Cesk Slov Oftalmol
July 2025
Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease is an autoimmune disorder affecting multiple systems and characterized by bilateral granulomatous uveitis, frequently together with neurological, auditory, and integumentary manifestations. Prompt diagnosis and intervention are a must to prevent irreversible vision loss and possible systemic complications. Fundus imaging plays a pivotal role in the management of VKH, not only to reach the diagnosis but also to monitor disease activity and response to treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRom J Ophthalmol
July 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
Objective: To report a case of unilateral optic disc edema as a rare initial presentation of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) syndrome and emphasize the importance of early diagnosis using advanced imaging and cerebrospinal fluid analysis.
Case Presentation: We present the case of a 23-year-old male who initially presented with unilateral optic disc edema, retro-orbital pain, and headache, progressing to bilateral involvement with serous retinal detachments. Advanced imaging, including fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA), Indocyanine green angiography (ICG), and Enhanced depth imaging-Optical coherence tomography (EDI-OCT), revealed hallmark findings of VKH, such as choroidal granulomas and increased choroidal thickness.