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We have identified a molecular interaction between the reversibly oxidized form of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) and 14-3-3ζ that regulates PTP1B activity. Destabilizing the transient interaction between 14-3-3ζ and PTP1B prevented PTP1B inactivation by reactive oxygen species and decreased epidermal growth factor receptor phosphorylation. Our data suggest that destabilizing the interaction between 14-3-3ζ and the reversibly oxidized and inactive form of PTP1B may establish a path to PTP1B activation in cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41589-019-0433-0 | DOI Listing |
Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
September 2025
Associate Professor, School of Pharmacy, Desh Bhagat University, Mandi Gobindgarh-Punjab 147301, India.
Alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD) is a leading cause of chronic liver disease worldwide, contributing to significant morbidity and mortality. Despite its growing prevalence, no FDA-approved pharmacological treatments exist, leaving lifestyle modifications as the primary intervention. AFLD pathogenesis involves a complex interplay of lipid accumulation, oxidative stress, insulin resistance, and inflammation, highlighting the need for innovative therapeutic approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlanta Med
September 2025
Centro de Investigaciones Químicas, IICBA, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
Various species have been traditionally used to treat diabetes; however, the antidiabetic potential and safety of many of these species remain poorly understood. This study evaluated the chemical composition, antihyperglycemic activity, insulin-sensitizing effect, and acute oral toxicity of . Dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, -butanol, and aqueous residue fractions were obtained via liquid-liquid extraction from the hydroalcoholic extract obtained via maceration of the aerial parts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
August 2025
Laboratorio de Endocrinología Molecular (LEM), Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos (CEFYBO), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Paraguay 2155, 5th Floor, Buenos Aires C1121ABG, Argentina.
Kupffer cells (KCs) play a pivotal role in the progression of metabolic-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). This study evaluated the impact of short-term KC depletion induced by gadolinium chloride (GdCl) in a rat model of MASH. The intervention with GdCl effectively reduced KC markers CD68 and Clec4f, together with pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, TNFα, NOS2), without affecting anti-inflammatory markers (IL-10, MRC1).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFhas long been used in folk medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including diabetes, skin disorders, dropsy, cuts, wounds, ulcers, fever, and blood disorders, etc., which are generally categorized under the complications of diabetes mellitus. Various species of this genus have also been verified to possess strong anti-diabetic activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProbiotics Antimicrob Proteins
August 2025
School of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, No. 235 Nanjing East Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330047, PR China.
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) and its associated complications have emerged as significant global public health challenges. Postbiotics have shown potential benefits in managing T2D. To identify effective postbiotics for T2D amelioration and elucidate the material basis underlying their efficacy, this study developed an anti-hyperglycemic evaluation model.
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