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A series of sulfide and sulfone substituted perylene diimides (PDIs) with different LUMO levels covering a range of 0.72 eV were synthesized through simple sulfur redox chemistry. The LUMO level of phenylsulfone substituted PDI reached a record-breaking -4.75 eV. In addition, the maximum emission ranged from 540 to 692 nm.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cc07040k | DOI Listing |
ChemSusChem
September 2025
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
Organic battery electrode materials represent a sustainable alternative compared to most inorganic electrodes, yet challenges persist regarding their energy density and cycling stability. In this work, a new organic electrode material is described, which is obtained via ionothermal polymerization of low-cost starting materials, melem (2,5,8-triamino-tri-s-triazine) and perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA). The resulting networked polymer Melem-PDI exhibits favorable thermal and electrochemical properties, prompting investigation into its performance as a positive electrode material in rechargeable lithium and magnesium batteries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Perylene diimide (PDI) radical anions have attracted increasing attention as hypoxia-responsive photothermal agents due to their strong near-infrared (NIR) absorption and efficient photothermal conversion. However, their biomedical application is often limited by aggregation-induced quenching and poor structural tunability. In this work, we report a rationally engineered four-arm PDI derivative (PDI-4Alky·4Cl) bearing terminal alkyne groups, which not only suppresses π-π stacking steric and electrostatic repulsion, but also serves as a versatile molecular scaffold for further functionalization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, 243000, China.
The photocatalytic efficiency of two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks (2D COFs) is governed by the spatial arrangement of donor-acceptor (D-A) moieties, which strongly influences exciton transport. However, precise control over D-A alignment, especially across intra- and interlayer dimensions, remains a key challenge for optimizing singlet oxygen (O) generation. Here, we present a linker geometry-directed approach to modulate D-A organization within perylene diimide (PDI)-based COFs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, Columbia University New York NY 10027 USA
Here, we explore a conjugated, contorted polymer framework tailored for ultrafast-rate charging/discharging, leveraging a tunable synthetic strategy to control its molecular length. We systematically explore the helical perylene diimide (hPDI) ladder polymers across three length regimes, short, medium, and long, to determine the optimal electrochemical stability and performance. The intermediate-length polymer strikes a critical balance between electrode integrity, solubility, and rate capability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Horiz
September 2025
College of Materials Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
Perylene diimide (PDI)-based semiconductor materials show significant promise for photocatalytic environmental decontamination and the conversion of energy resources but suffer from inefficient photocarrier separation which greatly limits their activity. Consequently, designing PDI-based photocatalysts to enhance carrier separation has become a major research focus. This persistent challenge has positioned the rational design of PDI-based architectures to enhance carrier dissociation kinetics and elevate functional efficacy as a central focus point of research in the field of contemporary photocatalysis.
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