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The mucosa-associated microbiota is an important component in human microbiota. The aim was to investigate mucosa-associated microbiota using brush samples during endoscopic procedures and compare with fecal microbiota. Seven patients who were planning to undergo a routine colonoscopy were recruited. Mucosal brushing samples were taken from 3 sites (terminal ileum, ascending and sigmoid colon), and a fecal sample was taken on the morning of colonoscopy. The samples were immediately placed in microcentrifuge tubes containing DNA stabilization reagent and analyzed using the next generation sequencer. The individual differences in microbiota were more evident than the differences of the sampling sites. Actinobacteria was more abundant and Bacteroidetes was less in the brush samples than those in the fecal samples. Taxonomic composition at the genus level and the proportion of genes responsible for some functions in the brushing samples tended to be different from those in the fecal samples. and were significantly more abundant and the proportions of genes responsible for transcription factors and phosphotransferase system were higher in ileal mucous than those in fecal samples. Brushing during colonoscopic procedure instead of using feces samples might be useful to analyze mucosa-associated microbiota.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3164/jcbn.19-3 | DOI Listing |
Monaldi Arch Chest Dis
September 2025
Department of Community Medicine, K S Hegde Medical College, Mangaluru, Karnataka.
Fiber-optic bronchoscopy (FOB) plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and management of various pulmonary diseases by offering direct visualization of the airways and enabling targeted sampling for microbiological and histopathological evaluation. This study aimed to assess the clinical, radiological, microbiological, and histopathological profiles of patients undergoing FOB. A retrospective analysis of 103 participants who underwent the procedure over one year was conducted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China. Electronic address:
A critical prerequisite for translating circulating tumor cells (CTCs) detection technologies into clinical practice is achieving high-efficiency capture and non-destructive release of low-abundance CTCs in blood. In recent years, innovative designs and surface modification of bioinspired topological micro/nanostructured materials have provided efficient solutions to capture and release CTCs. Motivated by pollen morphology and multimodal regulation, this study designed pollen-inspired spiky topological magnetic nanoparticles (IP-GSMNs) based on dual-recognition interface and intelligent-response modulation for high-efficiency capture and non-destructive release of CTCs from peripheral whole blood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFData Brief
October 2025
Departamento de Tecnología Electrónica, Telecommunication Research Institute (TELMA), Universidad de Málaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain.
Smartwatches and other commercially available wrist-worn devices have become a low-cost tool which, in recent years, has gained enormous popularity for monitoring habits associated with a healthy lifestyle. In this regard, the increasing computational power of smartwatches is facilitating the integration of complex machine learning and deep learning algorithms, which implement manual activity recognizers based on the inertial sensor signals that these wearables natively include. One specific application of such human activity recognition (HAR) systems is the monitoring of toothbrushing, aimed at fostering oral health habits among the population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dent
August 2025
Associate Professor, Dental Materials Science, Applied Oral Sciences and Community Dental Care, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, PR China.
Purpose: To investigate the effect of different cement application techniques on weight of cement, cement film thickness, and retention force of cement-retained implant-supported single crowns.
Material And Methods: Thirty-two samples comprising a titanium abutment analog and a lithium disilicate crown were prepared and randomly divided into four groups. After surface pre-treatments, crowns were luted to abutment analogs with resin cement, adopting four application techniques: margin of crown (MA), brush on crown (BA), gross application on crown (GA), and pre-seating with chair-side copy abutment (CCA).
Saudi Dent J
August 2025
Dental Materials Research Center, Faculty of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Prophylaxis is an effective method for preventing dental caries and periodontal diseases. This in-vitro study evaluated changes in the roughness of the immature enamel surface following different prophylaxis methods. The crowns of 35 extracted third molars were sectioned buccolingually to obtain buccal and lingual halves.
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