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A chemoenzymatic reduction of citreorosein by the NADPH-dependent polyhydroxyanthracene reductase from Cochliobolus lunatus or MdpC from Aspergillus nidulans in the presence of NaSO gave access to putative biosynthetic intermediates, (R)-3,8,9,10-tetrahydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydroanthracene-1(2H)-one and its oxidized form, (R)-3,4-dihydrocitreorosein. Herein, we discuss the implications of these results towards the (bio)synthesis of aloe-emodin and (+)-rugulosin C in fungi.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ob01690b | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, School of Synthetic Biology and Biomanufacturing, Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (MOE), and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE), Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China.
Effective degradation and detoxification of the highly toxic organophosphate pesticide methyl parathion (MP) are important for pollution treatment and sustainable development. Enzymatic hydrolysis of MP by organophosphate hydrolase (OPH) is an effective way. However, hydrolytic product 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) remains environmentally hazardous.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
July 2025
Robert Frederick Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Human immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies are a major class of biotherapeutics and undergo N-linked glycosylation in their Fc domain, which is critical for immune functions and therapeutic activity. Hence, technologies for producing authentically glycosylated IgGs are in high demand. Previous attempts to engineer Escherichia coli for this purpose have met limited success due in part to the lack of oligosaccharyltransferase (OST) enzymes that can install N-glycans at the conserved N297 site in the Fc region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
June 2025
Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America.
Several alditol-2-dehydrogenase enzymes from the short chain dehydrogenase (SDR) family catalyze the production of enantiopure rare ketoses from alditols as substrates and are used in biotech industry. Clearly, the absolute configuration of the internal chiral carbons in the open-chain conformation of alditols provides the structural basis for the enzymatic operation. This also allows for substrate ambiguity that manifest as enzyme promiscuity due to partial stereoselectivity of the enzyme.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChembiochem
July 2025
School of Chemistry, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand.
Synthesis strategies of chromones have been widely investigated due to the abundance of chromone moiety in bioactive compounds and natural products. Of which, 3-halochromones are a versatile set of precursors to synthetically access valuable compounds with chromone frameworks. Generally, 3-halochromones are synthesized from o-hydroxy enaminones through oxidative α-halogenation, a process that often uses toxic and corrosive chemicals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnzyme Microb Technol
September 2025
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China. Electronic address:
The crosslinked enzyme aggregate (CLEA) technique has been developed as an easy and convenient strategy for carrier-free immobilization of enzymes. However, the irregular voids of enzyme aggregates limit the controlled crosslinking process by using regular crosslinkers such as glutaraldehyde. To overcome this limitation, here we have developed a simple strategy for the preparation of hyperbranched polymer-crosslinked laccase aggregates (HPCLEAs).
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