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To describe the incidence, risk factors, and potential causes of preterm birth (PTB) in China between 2015 and 2016. The China Labor and Delivery Survey was a population-based multicenter study conducted from 2015 to 2016. We assigned each birth a weight based on the sampling frame. We calculated the incidence of PTB and the multivariable logistic regression, and we used 2-step cluster analysis to examine the relationships between PTB and maternal, fetal, and placental conditions. The weighted nationwide incidence of PTB was 7.3% of all births and 6.7% of live births at 24 or more weeks of gestation. Of the PTBs, 70.5% were born after 34 weeks and 42.7% were iatrogenic. Nearly two thirds of all preterm births were attributable to maternal, fetal, or placental conditions, and one third had unknown etiology. This study provided information on the incidence of PTB in China and identified several factors associated with PTB. The high frequency of iatrogenic PTB calls for a careful assessment and prudent management of such pregnancies, as PTB has short- and long-term health consequences.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305287 | DOI Listing |
Med Sci (Paris)
September 2025
Service des maladies de l'appareil digestif. Centre de compétence Maladies rares « Maladies inflammatoires des voies biliaires et hépatites autoimmunes », Hôpital Huriez, Lille, France.
Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is a rare disease for which management long consisted of a single treatment: ursodeoxycholic acid. In 2015-2016, this disease regained interest with the first studies on obeticholic acid (FXR agonist) and then on bezafibrate (PPAR agonist). Subsequently, over the past five years, significant progress has been made in the management of PBC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Insect Biochem Physiol
September 2025
Department of Plant Medicals, Andong National University, Andong, Republic of Korea.
The Asiatic apple leafminer, Phyllonorycter ringoniella (Matsumura), is a significant secondary pest of apple trees in Northeast Asia. To better understand its population dynamics, a population model based on temperature-developmental relationships was constructed. This model includes three sub-models: spring emergence, immature stage transition, and adult oviposition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Obes Metab Syndr
September 2025
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background: This study explores how relative skeletal muscle mass is associated with the development of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and the remission of baseline MASLD in a community-based population cohort.
Methods: The study included 1,544 participants with an average age of 58 years. All participants underwent baseline and follow-up assessments in 2015 or 2016.
Cancer
September 2025
Department of Biostatistics, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Background: Opioid exposure during cancer therapy may increase long-term unsafe opioid prescribing. This study sought to determine the rates of coprescription of benzodiazepine and opioid medications and new persistent opioid use after surgical treatment of early-stage cancer.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted among a US veteran population via the Veterans Affairs Corporate Data Warehouse database.
Korean J Intern Med
September 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Background/aims: While the clinical effectiveness of guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) is well established in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), its specific impact on cause-specific mortality remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the impact of GDMT on both cardiac and non-cardiac mortality in AMI patients.
Methods: Data of the KAMIR-NIH, a multicenter prospective registry of AMI in Korea between 2011 and 2015, were included.