98%
921
2 minutes
20
One of the greatest challenges in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) research using real objects as stimuli is their timely delivery and (pseudo)randomized presentation. To this end, we designed an apparatus which solves the majority of problems that fMRI researchers may encounter during testing. The display apparatus - here: delivering objects for manual exploration and grasping (hence the "Grasparatus") - is equipped with semi-attachable stimulus belts and, therefore, allows for presentation of numerous 3D objects in a pre-ordered sequence. Although the presentation is controlled manually and synchronized with fMRI scanning events via commands delivered to the experimenter, it is very reliable in conveying targets to their destination in different configurations and numbers. The stimuli are easily accessible to study participants either for manual or simple visual interactions because the device is highly adjustable. The main advantages of using this apparatus involve: •The easiness of its setup prior to a study and simplicity of its control during experimental functional MRI runs.•The possibility to use real size, magnet-friendly objects, firmly or semi-attached, so that different interactions are possible.•Fast exchange of stimulus sets between runs.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6580194 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2019.06.003 | DOI Listing |
Cogn Psychol
September 2025
Graduate School of Engineering, Kochi University of Technology, Kami, Kochi, Japan. Electronic address:
Prior researches on global-local processing have focused on hierarchical objects in the visual modality, while the real-world involves multisensory interactions. The present study investigated whether the simultaneous presentation of auditory stimuli influences the recognition of visually hierarchical objects. We added four types of auditory stimuli to the traditional visual hierarchical letters paradigm:no sound (visual-only), a pure tone, a spoken letter that was congruent with the required response (response-congruent), or a spoken letter that was incongruent with it (response-incongruent).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychopathology
September 2025
Background: According to the standard definition, a hallucination is 1) a perceptual experience occurring in the absence of a relevant perceptual object, 2) it has the sense of reality of a veridical perception, and 3) it is unwilled and not under voluntary control of the hallucinator. This definition is supposed to encompass all hallucinations, across mental disorders and experiential modalities.
Summary: In this article, we examine the standard definition's validity by comparing visual hallucinations in delirium and auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs) in schizophrenia, focusing especially on the definition's second criterion, i.
IEEE Trans Biomed Circuits Syst
September 2025
Neuroprostheses capable of providing Somatotopic Sensory Feedback (SSF) enables the restoration of tactile sensations in amputees, thereby enhancing prosthesis embodiment, object manipulation, balance and walking stability. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) represents a primary noninvasive technique for eliciting somatotopic sensations. Devices commonly used to evaluate the effectiveness of TENS stimulation are often bulky and main powered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Integr Neurosci
August 2025
Institute of Neuroscience and Third Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, 450052 Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Background: Germinal matrix hemorrhage (GMH) is a common complication of premature infants with lifelong neurological consequences. Inflammation-mediated blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption has been implicated as a main mechanism of secondary brain injury after GMH. The cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate synthase (cGAS)-stimulator of interferon genes (STING) pathway plays a crucial role in inflammation, yet its involvement in GMH pathophysiology remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
August 2025
School of Computer Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China.
Thrips can damage over 200 species across 62 plant families, causing significant economic losses worldwide. Their tiny size, rapid reproduction, and wide host range make them prone to outbreaks, necessitating precise and efficient population monitoring methods. Existing intelligent counting methods lack effective solutions for tiny pests like thrips.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF