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: There have been no useful criteria for initial plug size selection protocol for the treatment of intractable patulous Eustachian tube (PET). : To establish a method for appropriate plug size selection using tubal function test and subjective symptom severity in PET patients who were treated by Kobayashi Plug insertion. : A retrospective survey of medical records identified 39 ears of 35 patients with PET who received insertion of the Kobayashi Plug and whose PET symptoms were thereafter controlled for at least 6 months after surgery. : The evaluation scale of PET handicap inventory-10 (PHI-10) was used to indicate PET subjective symptom severity. Tubal function tests (sonotubometry and tubo-tympano-aerodynamic-graphy: TTAG) were performed. : There was no correlation between the preoperative PHI 10 score and plug size ( = .157). There was a significant correlation between the preoperative sound attenuation from nostril to EAC measured by sonotubometry and plug size ( < .001). There was no correlation between the preoperative pressure transmission ratio estimated by TTAG and plug size ( = .271). Sonotubometry which evaluates sound attenuation from nostril to EAC can be a useful tool for selecting plug size.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00016489.2019.1651939 | DOI Listing |
Health Soc Care Deliv Res
September 2025
Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Background: Remote services (in which the patient and staff member are not physically colocated) and digital services (in which a patient encounter is digitally mediated in some way) were introduced extensively when the COVID-19 pandemic began in 2020. We undertook a longitudinal qualitative study of the introduction, embedding, evolution and abandonment of remote and digital innovations in United Kingdom general practice. This synoptic paper summarises study design, methods, key findings, outputs and impacts to date.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Process Impacts
September 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Riverside, USA.
In this study, portable air filters ranging in size from small desktop units with ∼80 lpm (∼3 CFM) flow rates to large plug-in filters with ∼8500 lpm (∼300 CFM) flow rates were tested to evaluate their performance in reducing particulate matter (PM) and nitrogen oxide (NO) concentrations (as a sum of NO and NO, or individually) inside vehicle cabins. Aftermarket cabin air filters with various types of carbon trap features were tested to evaluate their performance in reducing NO concentrations inside vehicle cabins. The first goal was to determine the minimum size (in terms of flow rates) for a supplemental portable air purifier to aid the existing cabin air filter such that it enhances air quality without excessive energy consumption or space requirements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Sports Med
September 2025
Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Background: Unstable osteochondritis dissecans of the capitellum (OCD-C) is most commonly treated with debridement and marrow stimulation. This treatment has historically been associated with suboptimal return to high-demand upper extremity sports and persistent elbow pain. Fresh osteochondral allograft transplant (OCAlloT) is an alternative treatment that restores subchondral bone and articular cartilage without the donor site morbidity that is associated with autograft harvest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Synth Biol
September 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States.
Rapid and portable antigen detection is essential for managing infectious diseases and responding to toxic exposures, yet current methods face significant limitations. Highly sensitive platforms like the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) are time- and cost-prohibitive for point-of-need detection, while portable options like lateral flow assays (LFAs) require systemic overhauls for new targets. Furthermore, the complex infrastructure, high production costs, and extended timelines for assay development constrain the manufacturing of traditional diagnostic platforms in low-resource settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng
September 2025
The practical deployment of P300-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) has long been hindered by the need for user-specific calibration and multiple stimulus repetitions. In this study, we build and validate a plug-and-play, zero-training P300 BCI system that operates in a single-trial setting using a pre-trained xDAWN spatial filter and a deep convolutional neural network. Without any subject-specific adaptation, participants could control an IoT device via the BCI system in real time, with decoding accuracy reaching 85.
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