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Habitat loss, fragmentation, and degradation have pervasive detrimental effects on tropical forest biodiversity, but the role of the surrounding land use (i.e., matrix) in determining the severity of these impacts remains poorly understood. We surveyed bird species across an interior-edge-matrix gradient to assess the effects of matrix type on biodiversity at 49 different sites with varying levels of landscape fragmentation in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest-a highly threatened biodiversity hotspot. Both area and edge effects were more pronounced in forest patches bordering pasture matrix, whereas patches bordering Eucalyptus plantation maintained compositionally similar bird communities between the edge and the interior and exhibited reduced effects of patch size. These results suggest the type of matrix in which forest fragments are situated can explain a substantial amount of the widely reported variability in biodiversity responses to forest loss and fragmentation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13390 | DOI Listing |
Nanoscale
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Material Science Lab, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Tamil Nadu 608002, India.
The transition to a net-zero carbon economy hinges on the development of sustainable, efficient, and economically viable energy technologies. Here, we present a green, electricity-free auto-combustion synthesis of a multifunctional FeNi@MnO@C electrocatalyst, demonstrating outstanding performance for OER, HER, OWS, UOR, UOS, and OWS in alkaline seawater with a required potential of 1.45, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Estimating the probability of pedestrian injuries at different impact speeds is important for research and regulatory efforts related to infrastructure and vehicle design. However, a risk curve is only valuable if it is based on crash data that accurately represent the current vehicle fleet. This study, therefore, aimed to provide an updated estimate of pedestrian injury risk at different severity levels using recent crash data from U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
September 2025
Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China. Electronic address:
The utilization of synergistic multivalent active sites holds potential in addressing the inherent sluggish kinetics of electrocatalytic reactions. Herein, we prepared au uNPs/Ni-NDC (NDC = 1,4-Naphthalenedicarboxylic acid) and leveraged the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) effect to drive hot electron transfer from au nanoparticles to the Ni substrate, thereby generating multivalent active sites to boost the urea oxidation reaction (UOR). Under exciting light, au uNPs/Ni-NDC exhibited a twofold increase in UOR current accompanied by a significant negative shift in onset potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Economics, Cornell University, Ithaca, United States of America.
In this paper, we study the impact of momentum, volume and investor sentiment on U.S. tech sector stock returns using Principal Component Analysis-Hidden Markov Model (PCA-HMM) methodology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Life Sci Technol
August 2025
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48103 USA.
Unlabelled: Habitat fragmentation is a major cause of biodiversity loss. Fragmentation can alter thermal conditions on the remaining patches, especially at habitat edges, but few studies have examined variations in thermal tolerance of species in fragmented habitats. Ants are sensitive to both habitat fragmentation and temperature changes, and are an ideal taxon for studying these impacts.
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