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A series of octanuclear iodine-bromine interhalides [I Br ] (n=0, 2, 3, 4) were prepared systematically in two steps. Firstly, addition of a dihalogen (Br or IBr) to the triaminocyclopropenium bromide salt [C (NEt ) ]Br forms the corresponding trihalide salt with Br or IBr anions, respectively. Secondly, addition to Br of half an equivalent of Br gives the octabromine polyhalide [Br ] , whereas addition to IBr of half an equivalent of Br , IBr or I gives the corresponding interhalides: [I Br ] , [I Br ] , and [I Br ] , respectively. The four octahalides were characterized by X-ray crystallography, computational studies, Raman and Far-IR spectroscopies, as well as by TGA and melting point. All of the salts were found to be ionic liquids.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201902134 | DOI Listing |
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
September 2025
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Breeding and Healthy Husbandry, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China. Electronic address:
This study investigated the effects of tea tree oil (TTO) protective effects against diquat (DIQ)-induced toxicity in chickens. 240 one-day-old Hy-Line W-36 laying chickens randomly allocated to one of two treatment groups: 1) chickens fed a basal diet and 2) chickens fed a diet supplemented with 200 ppm TTO. At 20 days of age, half of the chickens in each group were intraperitoneally injected with DIQ (20 mg per kg body weight), whereas the other half were injected with an equivalent amount of PBS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Deliv Transl Res
September 2025
Pharmaceutics and Drug Manufacturing Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Modern University for Technology and Information (MTI), Cairo, 11571, Egypt.
Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic inflammatory disorder with limited topical treatment options and long-term corticosteroid dependency. This study investigates a novel atorvastatin-loaded hyalurosomal gel (ATV-Hyalugel) as a topical adjuvant to reduce systemic corticosteroid use in severe OLP. The objective of the study is to develop, optimize, characterize ATV-Hyalugel and evaluate its clinical efficacy in a randomized controlled clinical trial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
September 2025
College of Health and Human Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Importance: While walking and similar physical activities provide numerous health benefits, particularly for aging inactive adults, many interventions are not accessible or relevant for all populations. Expanding the range of effective programs represents a critical goal.
Objective: To test whether counseling delivered by a customized, computer-driven short message service (SMS) system is comparable to standard human telephone counseling for increasing 12-month walking among inactive Hispanic or Latino/a adults.
J Gen Fam Med
September 2025
Service d'Explorations Fonctionnelles Pédiatriques, Hôpital d'Enfants Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nancy Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy France.
Background: Pediatric sleep disorders are underreported and underdiagnosed in primary care settings. This study aimed to compare the screening and management of sleep in young children during routine follow-up consultations by general practitioners (GPs) and physicians from Maternal and Child Protection services (MCPPs) in a region of France.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a questionnaire with 20 closed questions designed to characterize knowledge and practices and to evaluate the perceived need for additional training in pediatric sleep.
J Oncol Pharm Pract
September 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland.
IntroductionThe increasing incidence of cancer entails a rising burden of cytotoxic drugs preparation. To improve the preparation process of cytotoxic drugs, specially designed half-filled bags with overfill capacity were manufactured and used in clinical routine. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of using such bags on the duration of preparation, human resources, costs and environmental sustainability.
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