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Self-incompatibility (SI) is a widespread mechanism in angiosperms that prevents inbreeding by rejecting self-pollen. However, the regulation of the SI response in is not well understood. Here, we report that the M-locus protein kinase () , the functional homolog of in , controls SI in . We identified four paralogue genes in , including , , , and . Two transcripts of , and , were generated by alternative splicing. Tissue expression pattern analysis demonstrated that , especially , is highly expressed in reproductive organs, particularly in stigmas. We subsequently created RNA-silencing lines and CRISPR/Cas9-induced quadruple mutants of in SI line S-70. Phenotypic analysis revealed that SI response is partially suppressed in RNA-silencing lines and is completely blocked in quadruple mutants. These results indicate the importance of in regulating the SI response of . We found that the expression of SI positive regulators S-locus receptor kinase () and Arm-Repeat Containing 1 () are suppressed in mutant, whereas the self-compatibility (SC) element Glyoxalase I () maintained a high expression level. Overall, our findings reveal a new regulatory mechanism of in the SI of
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20133303 | DOI Listing |
Front Plant Sci
May 2024
State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Sino-Dutch Joint Laboratory of Horticultural Genomics, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
The continuously refined genome assembly of the Chinese cabbage accession Chiifu is widely recognized as the reference for . However, the high self-incompatibility of Chiifu limits its broader utilization. In this study, we report the development of self-compatible Chiifu lines through a meticulous marker-assisted selection (MAS) strategy, involving the substitution of the Chiifu allele of () with that from the self-compatible Yellow Sarson (YS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
February 2024
The Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Although spinach is predominantly dioecious, monoecious plants with varying proportions of female and male flowers are also present. Recently, monoecious inbred lines with highly female and male conditions have been preferentially used as parents for F1-hybrids, rather than dioecious lines. Accordingly, identifying the loci for monoecism is an important issue for spinach breeding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Reprod
September 2023
Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan.
Plant Biotechnol J
May 2022
College of Horticulture, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
Peach (Prunus persica) is one of the most important fruit crops globally, but its cultivation can be hindered by large tree size. 'Zhongyoutao 14' (CN14) is a temperature-sensitive semi-dwarf (TSSD) cultivar which might be useful as breeding stock. The genome of CN14 was sequenced and assembled de novo using single-molecule real-time sequencing and chromosome conformation capture assembly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasit Vectors
June 2021
Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Raclin-Carmichael Hall, 1234 Notre Dame Ave., South Bend, IN, 46617, USA.
Background: Clusters of sex-specific loci are predicted to shape the boundaries of the M/m sex-determination locus of the dengue vector mosquito Aedes aegypti, but the identities of these genes are not known. Identification and characterization of these loci could promote a better understanding of mosquito sex chromosome evolution and lead to the elucidation of new strategies for male mosquito sex separation, a requirement for several emerging mosquito population control strategies that are dependent on the mass rearing and release of male mosquitoes. This investigation revealed that the methylthioribulose-1-phosphate dehydratase (MtnB) gene, which resides adjacent to the M/m locus and encodes an evolutionarily conserved component of the methionine salvage pathway, is required for survival of female larvae.
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