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Single-component nanomaterials such as bismuth (Bi) based on nanoparticles (NPs) intrinsically having both diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities are widely needed in biomedical fields. However, their design and fabrication still face enormous challenges. Here, a kind of pure Bi NPs with ultrahigh X-ray attenuation coeffcient was developed and evaluated as a simple but powerful theranostic nanomaterals and potent light-to-heat conversion efficiency for photoacuostic imaging (PAI)/photothermal therapy (PTT) in this study. The prepared pure Bi NPs showed excellent photothermal performance and the temperature of NPs solution (1 mg/mL) increased to 70 °C under near-infrared light irradiation within 4 min. The pure Bi NPs showed obvious enhancement effect both in X-ray computed tomography (CT) and PA imaging modalities . In addition, the glioma growth was efficiently suppressed by the pure Bi NPs after 808 nm laser irradiation, while maintained the biosafety and low toxicity. Thus, it is notable that this type of Bi nanomaterial has great potential in multi-imaging guided cancer treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csbj.2019.04.005 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
September 2025
Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels/Quebec Centre for Advanced Materials (CQMF/QCAM), Chemistry Department, 801 Sherbrooke St. W., Montreal, Québec H3A 0B8, Canada.
Poly(γ-stearyl-l-glutamate) (PSLG) is a semiflexible synthetic polypeptide that forms both thermotropic and lyotropic liquid crystal (LC) phases. We previously showed that spherical nanoparticles (NPs) decorated with another semiflexible helical polymer, poly(hexyl isocyanate), form lyotropic nematic rather than cubic LC phases. In this work, PSLG ligands for functionalizing 4 nm ZrO NPs were prepared via N-carboxyanhydride ring-opening polymerization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, 31982, Al-Hassa, Saudi Arabia.
This study demonstrates the photocatalytic degradation efficiency of doped NiZnO and co-doped CdNiZnO NPs. Initially, ZnO NPs with a unique mesoporous ellipsoidal morphology were synthesized by simple precipitation and calcination. Powder X-ray diffraction revealed the formation of a hexagonal phase of the wurtzite structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
August 2025
College of Smart Materials and Future Energy, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
LiBH is one of the most promising candidates for onboard solid-state hydrogen storage. Nevertheless, the implementation of this material in practical systems is limited due to its high operational temperature, slow kinetic behavior, and compromised reversible capacity. Herein, N-doped carbon nanosheet networks embedded with Co nanoparticles (Co/N-CNSNs) are designed as functional scaffolds to improve the hydrogen storage performance of LiBH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
August 2025
Grupo Polímeros, Departamento de Ciencias del Ambiente, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Santiago 9170022, Chile.
Chronic wounds pose a great challenge due to their slow healing and susceptibility to infections, hence the need for innovative alternatives to conventional antibiotics, as increasing bacterial resistance limits the efficacy of current treatments. This paper addresses the development of novel electrospun membranes based on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and sodium alginate, incorporating therapeutic ZnO and bioglass (54SiO:40CaO:6PO) nanoparticles. While nanocomposites presented smaller fiber diameters than pure polymers, ternary nanocomposites displayed higher values, e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall Methods
August 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, P. R. China.
Herein, this work demonstrates a simple structure engineering strategy to construct in situ grown carbon nanotubes (CNTs) assembled 3D network wrapping surface cobalt (Co) nanoparticles (NPs)-decorated and conformal carbon-coated irregular silicon (Si) NPs (Si NPs@CNT@Co) for achieving high and durable lithium storage performance. It simultaneously integrates CNTs assembled 3D network wrapping, surface Co decorating and conformal carbon coating into Si NPs. The findings confirm that these structural characteristics enable Si NPs@CNT@Co to achieve improved electrochemical kinetics (smaller charge transfer impedance and activation energy, and higher Li ion diffusion coefficient and electric conductivity) and structural durability (more stable LiF-rich solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer, and smaller electrode expansion ratio) over the pristine Si NPs and Si NPs@CNT counterparts.
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