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Spectrophotometric analysis of metabolic enzyme activity from homogenized tissues is a valuable method for investigating mitochondrial content and capacity. Enzyme activity is normally measured in single cuvette spectrophotometers, requiring a large sample volume and low throughput. Here, we describe microplate assays for high-throughput analysis of mitochondrial enzymes citrate synthase, β-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase, aconitase, and mitochondrial electron transport system (ETS) complexes I, II, III, and IV.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9236-2_22 | DOI Listing |
Bioresour Technol
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Green Resource Recycling, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China. Electronic address:
Sulfur-modified nanoscale zero-valent iron (S-nZVI) has emerged as a promising additive for enhancing anaerobic treatment of refractory wastewater. However,its long-term effectiveness and role in toxic shock resistance remain unclear. Herein, S-nZVI was first applied to continuous-flow anaerobic reactors treating wastewater containing 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China; Center for Supramolecular Chemical Biology, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China. Electronic address:
Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune demyelinating disease, and its effective treatment is a great challenge. As a typical animal model for studying multiple sclerosis, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is characterized by inflammation, demyelination, gliosis and axonal loss. Thus, simultaneous regulation of neuroinflammation and remyelination may be a useful strategy against EAE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Department of Biomedical Science, Acharya Narendra Dev College, University of Delhi, Govindpuri, Kalkaji, 110019, New Delhi, India. Electronic address:
Mycobacteriophage-encoded LysinB enzymes target mycolyl ester linkages in mycolyl-arabinogalactan-peptidoglycan of mycobacterium hosts and generally exhibit a globular architecture. Here, we present the structural and functional characterization of a novel Mycobacterium fortuitum prophage-encoded modular LysinB (LysinB_MF), which contains the α/β hydrolase domain and a distinct peptidoglycan-binding domain (PGBD). The enzyme's active site features the conserved Ser-Asp-His catalytic triad common to esterases and forms a funnel-like topology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFree Radic Biol Med
September 2025
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Immunology and Metabolism for Liver Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning, Guangxi 530021, China; Key Laboratory of Early Prevention and Treatment for Regional High Frequency Tumor (Guangxi Medical University), Ministry of Education,
Background: The second most common cause of autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinson's disease (PD) can be attributed to mutations in the PINK1 gene, malfunction of the mitochondria is the key pathological mechanism. Bre1 encodes an E3 ubiquitin ligase, with the discovery of Bre1's role in repairing mitochondrial damage, further investigation into its implications for PD is warranted.
Methods: We used the PINK1B9 drosophila melanogaster as the PD model.
J Biol Chem
September 2025
Laboratory of Redox Biology and Metabolism, Scintillon Institute, San Diego, CA; Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA. Electronic address:
Histomonas meleagridis is a parasitic protozoan which causes histomoniasis (blackhead disease) in a wide range of birds, including domesticated chickens and turkeys, representing a significant health problem in avian veterinary medicine. Despite being classified as an anaerobic parasite, H. meleagridis can survive transient exposure to oxygen while little is known about the mechanisms that allow this organism to cope with exposure to varying oxygen levels.
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