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The RAF/MEK/ERK signal transduction pathway is commonly deregulated in cancer and is activated by various stimuli regulating a variety of cell responses. In wild-type endothelial cells, upon permeability stimuli, ROKα, RAF1, BRAF, and RAP1 become activated, inducing a cascade of reactions resulting in F-actin remodeling and increased cell permeability. Here, Dorard et al. showed that BRAF ablated cells had more RAF1/ROKα dimerization and relocalization to VE-cadherin occurred, ultimately leading to less F-actin content and reduced vessel permeability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/febs.14861 | DOI Listing |
Ann Oncol
March 2025
Lowe Center for Thoracic Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston; Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA. Electronic address:
Cell Commun Signal
September 2024
Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Freiburg, Stefan-Meier-Str. 17, 79104, Freiburg, Germany.
BRAF serves as a gatekeeper of the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK pathway, which plays a crucial role in homeostasis. Since aberrant signalling of this axis contributes to cancer and other diseases, it is tightly regulated by crosstalk with the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway and ERK mediated feedback loops. For example, ERK limits BRAF signalling through phosphorylation of multiple residues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep Med
August 2024
University of Bordeaux, INSERM U1218, ACTION Laboratory, IECB, 33600 Pessac, France; Centro de Investigación del Cáncer, CSIC-Universidad de Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain. Electronic address:
The current targeted therapy for BRAF-mutant lung cancer consists of a dual blockade of RAF/MEK kinases often combining dabrafenib/trametinib (D/T). This regimen extends survival when compared to single-agent treatments, but disease progression is unavoidable. By using whole-genome CRISPR screening and RNA sequencing, we characterize the vulnerabilities of both persister and D/T-resistant cellular models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Syst
October 2022
Department of Computer Science, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA; Department of Biochemistry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA; Department of Mathematics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA. Electronic ad
Resistance to pharmacological treatments is a major public health challenge. Here, we introduce Resistor-a structure- and sequence-based algorithm that prospectively predicts resistance mutations for drug design. Resistor computes the Pareto frontier of four resistance-causing criteria: the change in binding affinity (ΔK) of the (1) drug and (2) endogenous ligand upon a protein's mutation; (3) the probability a mutation will occur based on empirically derived mutational signatures; and (4) the cardinality of mutations comprising a hotspot.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife Sci Alliance
September 2022
Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, King's College London, London, UK.
MAPK inhibitors (MAPKi) remain an important component of the standard of care for metastatic melanoma. However, acquired resistance to these drugs limits their therapeutic benefit. Tumor cells can become refractory to MAPKi by reactivation of ERK.
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