98%
921
2 minutes
20
Kawasaki disease (KD) is a systemic vasculitis affecting infants and children; it manifests as fever and signs of mucocutaneous inflammation. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) treatment effectively attenuates the fever and systemic inflammation. However, 10-20% patients are unresponsive to IVIG. To identify genetic variants influencing IVIG non-response in KD, a genome-wide association study (GWAS) and a replication study were performed using a total of 148 IVIG non-responders and 845 IVIG-responders in a Korean population. rs28662 in the sterile alpha motif domain-containing protein 9-like (SAMD9L) locus showed the most significant result in the joint analysis of GWAS and replication samples (odds ratio (OR) = 3.47, P = 1.39 × 10). The same SNP in the SAMD9L locus was tested in the Japanese population, and it revealed a more significant association in a meta-analysis with Japanese data (OR = 4.30, P = 5.30 × 10). These results provide new insights into the mechanism of IVIG response in KD.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41397-019-0085-1 | DOI Listing |
Open Access Rheumatol
August 2025
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, People's Republic of China.
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of baricitinib in combination therapy for managing refractory, rapidly progressive systemic sclerosis (SSc) with severe cardiac conduction defects and interstitial lung disease (ILD).
Methods: A 48-year-old male patient with SSc complicated by significant cardiac enlargement, third-degree atrioventricular block, heart failure, progressive ILD, and partial intestinal obstruction was included in the study. Prior treatments with mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), tacrolimus, and cyclophosphamide (CTX) had shown limited efficacy.
Cureus
August 2025
Respiratory Medicine, Birmingham Heartlands Hospital (Part of University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Trust), Birmingham, GBR.
We report the management of a 64-year-old male with newly diagnosed bulbar-onset myasthenia gravis (MG) who was hospitalized with acute neuromuscular respiratory insufficiency. This case highlights the challenges in monitoring respiratory function in MG patients, especially in the presence of bulbar and nuchal weakness, and emphasizes the potential utility of single breath-hold time (SBHT) over forced vital capacity (FVC) as a reliable bedside monitoring tool. Despite initial stabilization with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), the patient deteriorated, requiring escalation to the intensive care unit (ICU), and the clinical worsening corresponded with the SBHT rather than with FVC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Neurological Surgery, Punjab Institute of Neurosciences, Lahore, PAK.
Parvovirus B19 (PVB19) is an infrequent, serious, yet treatable cause of infection in immunocompromised hosts. Neurological manifestations of PVB19 are encephalitis, encephalopathy, meningitis, cerebellar ataxia, transverse myelitis, stroke, and peripheral neuropathy. The objective is to identify the exact clinical and diagnostic features specific to parvovirus B19 encephalitis for the isolation and management of the pathology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Pulmonology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is a rare immunodeficiency syndrome presenting with wide manifestations and leading to a delayed diagnosis. A 40-year-old male, a case of old treated tuberculosis, presented with a productive cough and hemoptysis. He had a history of recurrent respiratory symptoms previously attributed to post-tuberculosis sequelae with bilateral bronchiectasis, which can also occur as a manifestation of underlying common variable immunodeficiency (CVID).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Neurol Med
August 2025
First Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Stilponos Kyriakidi 1, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Longitudinal extensive transverse myelitis (LETM) is a rare adverse event after vaccination. We present a case of severe myelitis in a 76-year-old man with positive anti-recoverin antibodies that occurred one week after RSVPreF3 vaccination against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). The patient presented with severe spastic paraparesis, urinary retention, postural tremor of the upper extremities, hypesthesia, severely impaired proprioception and vibration sense in the lower extremities, and tonic spasms of the lower extremities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF