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Background: Increasing zinc (Zn) concentrations in crops is important for alleviation of human Zn deficiency. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) contribute to plant Zn uptake, but their contribution to Zn in the edible portion of crops has not yet been investigated. This study aimed to quantify the mycorrhizal pathway of Zn uptake into grain of wheat and barley under varying soil Zn availabilities. Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) and barley (Hordeum vulgare) were grown in pots with a hyphal compartment containing Zn. Plants were inoculated with Rhizophagus irregularis and grown at three soil Zn concentrations. Radioactive Zn in grain and straw was measured and the contribution of AMF to Zn uptake was calculated.
Results: The mycorrhizal pathway of Zn uptake contributed up to 24.3% of total above-ground Zn in wheat, and up to 12.7% of that Zn in barley. The greatest contribution by the mycorrhizal pathway was observed in barley at the lowest Zn addition, and in wheat at the highest one. In addition, grain yield of bread wheat was increased by AMF.
Conclusions: These results suggest that AMF have a substantial role in uptake of Zn into cereals, and the proportional contribution by the MPU is dependent on plant species, as well as available soil Zn.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12870-019-1741-y | DOI Listing |
J Exp Bot
September 2025
Department of Biology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
The CLAVATA signaling pathway regulates plant development and plant-environment interactions. CLAVATA signaling consists of mobile, cell-type or environment-specific CLAVATA3/ESR-related (CLE) peptides, which are perceived by a receptor complex consisting of leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinases such as CLAVATA1 and receptor-like proteins such as CLAVATA2, which often functions with the pseudokinase CORYNE (CRN). CLAVATA signaling has been extensively studied in various plant species for its developmental role in meristem maintenance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
August 2025
College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) demonstrate considerable potential for remediating soils contaminated with heavy metals. However, comprehensive research examining the effects of cadmium (Cd) contamination on AMF communities in paddy fields remains scarce, constraining their broader application in such environments. In this study, high-throughput sequencing was utilized to assess AMF community structure in paddy soils subjected to five distinct levels of Cd contamination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
August 2025
Faculty of Environment and Information Sciences, Fukui University of Technology, Fukui 910-8505, Japan.
Plants are constantly exposed to various environmental challenges, such as drought, flooding, heavy metal toxicity, and pathogen attacks. To cope with these stresses, they employ several adaptive strategies. This review highlights the potential of plant-derived smoke (PDS) solution as a natural biostimulant for improving plant health and resilience, contributing to both crop productivity and ecological restoration under abiotic and biotic stress conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
August 2025
College of Life Sciences, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Key Laboratory of Oasis Town and Mountain-basin System Ecology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832000, China.
Background: Cotton is an economically important global crop, the yield and quality of which are strongly influenced by soil nitrogen. Low nitrogen use efficiency poses an important challenge to improve cotton yield and quality. The use of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) has been proposed as an effective solution to this challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fungi (Basel)
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Forage and Endemic Crop Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010010, China.
Soil salinization limits the growth of agricultural crops in the world, requiring the use of methods to increase the tolerance of agricultural crops to salinity-alkali stress. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) enhance plant stress adaptation through symbiosis and offer a promising strategy for remediation. However, in non-model crops such as oat ( L.
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