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Background: Burnout (encompassing emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal accomplishment) in healthcare professionals is a major issue worldwide. Emergency medicine physicians are particularly affected, potentially impacting on quality of care and attrition from the specialty.
Objective: The aim of this study was to apply an attention-based training (ABT) program to reduce burnout among emergency multidisciplinary team (MDT) members from a large urban hospital.
Design, Setting, Participants And Interventions: Emergency MDT members were randomized to either a no-treatment control or an intervention group. Intervention group participants engaged in a four session (4 h/session) ABT program over 7 weeks with a practice target of 20 min twice-daily. Practice adherence was measured using a smart phone application together with a wearable Charge 2 device.
Main Outcome Measures: The primary outcome was a change in burnout, comprising emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal achievement. The secondary outcomes were changes in other psychological and biometric parameters.
Results: The ABT program resulted in a significant reduction (P < 0.05; T1 [one week before intervention] vs T3 [follow-up at two months after intervention]) in burnout, specifically, emotional exhaustion, with an effect size (probability of superiority) of 59%. Similar reductions were observed for stress (P < 0.05) and anxiety (P < 0.05). Furthermore, ABT group participants demonstrated significant improvements in heart rate variability, resting heart rate, sleep as well as an increase in pro-inflammatory cytokine expression.
Conclusion: This study describes a positive impact of ABT on emergency department staff burnout compared to a no-treatment control group.
Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT02887300.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joim.2019.03.009 | DOI Listing |
Gels
August 2025
Yibin Academy of Southwest University, Yibin 644000, China.
Pineapple peel cellulose nanofibrils (PCNFs) were facilely prepared by the ball milling method assisted by alkali solution (3 wt% NaOH) and a wet grinding medium, using various treated pineapple peels (hot water treatment (WT), bleaching treatment (BT), alkaline treatment (AT), and baleaching-alkaline treatment (ABT)) as raw materials. The structure of the obtained PCNFs (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlob Health Action
December 2025
Global Development Group, Abt Global, Rockville, MD, USA.
Background: Despite improved access to malaria healthcare, adherence to the National Malaria Guidelines for maintaining quality of care remains a concern in the DRC.
Objective: We aimed to assess whether the management of malaria cases for children under 5 years of age using Integrated Community Case Management (ICCM) is conducted according to the National Malaria Guidelines in the DRC.
Methods: We used a sample of 2,326 children from 30 ICCM sites.
EBioMedicine
August 2025
Ifakara Health Institute, Bagamoyo, Tanzania; Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Background: Volatile pyrethroid spatial repellents (VPSRs) can prevent mosquito-borne diseases including malaria and dengue fever, but the use of varied evaluation methods has resulted in a lack of clarity regarding their protective efficacy (PE) against contact with mosquitoes. This systematic review and meta-analysis consolidates the entomological evidence base on the PE of VPSRs against Anopheles, Aedes, and Culex mosquitoes and different test methods used.
Methods: We identified studies completed between January 2000 and September 2023 by searching through databases, conference abstracts, and personal correspondences.
Cardiovasc Drugs Ther
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Wenzhou, Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Nanbaixiang, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325100, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity (DIC) limits its clinical application. While individual SGLT2 inhibitors have shown cardioprotective effects, it remains unclear whether this is a class effect and whether the underlying mechanisms are shared.
Methods: A mouse model of DIC was established through the administration of six weekly intraperitoneal injections of doxorubicin at a dose of 2.
Malar J
August 2025
Program in Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Background: Invasion and spread of Anopheles stephensi in sub-Saharan Africa poses a threat to malaria control and elimination efforts in the continent. This study aimed to determine the distribution and bionomics of An. stephensi across the urban-rural landscapes of eastern Ethiopia.
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