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Recent reports show that an early repolarization pattern (ERP) is associated with a higher incidence of sudden cardiac death in patients with obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD). Sporadic case studies have pointed out that ERP might be related to obstructive CAD.In consecutive patients who had undergone coronary angiography, we investigated the relationship between ERP and obstructive CAD by evaluating its association with coronary artery stenosis.The study population consisted of 3785 patients (59.9% men; mean age 63.1 years) with or without obstructive CAD. Adjusting for major cardiovascular risk factors, ERP was significantly associated with obstructive CAD (adjusted odds ratio (OR): 2.24 [95% CI 1.70-2.95]) with an incremental predictive value (ROC AUC 0.76 versus 0.71, P = 0.02; NRI 55.3%, P < 0.001; IDI = 0.05, P = 0.008), specifically in subjects with low risk and intermediate risk. ERP also significantly improved the predictive value for multi-vessel disease (AUC: 0.77 versus 0.72, P = 0.02 for two-vessel disease; 0.79 versus 0.73, P = 0.04 for three-vessel disease). ERP was consistently associated with stenoses of 3 main coronary arteries.ERP is associated with significant increased risk for obstructive CAD.Further studies are warranted to confirm our results and to elucidate the specific pathogenic mechanisms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1536/ihj.18-416 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
September 2025
Catherine McAuley School of Nursing and Midwifery, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Introduction: Melatonin supplements and melatonin receptor agonists are linked to reduced delirium in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) which we hypothesised may affect the length of stay (LOS) in ICU or in hospital. In this review, we identified and critically appraised the literature on the effect of exogenous melatonin and melatonin receptor agonists on the ICU and/or hospital LOS among adults admitted to the ICU.
Methods: Six electronic databases and three trial registries were searched for randomised controlled trials (RCTs).
J Vis Exp
August 2025
Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University; Cardiovascular Research Center, Rhode Island Hospital.
Reproducibility and research integrity are foundational tenets to scientific discovery, which are produced utilizing well-established, proven principles and protocols. Furthermore, with the ever-increasing prevalence and burden cardiovascular disease (CVD) places on individuals and society at large, it deems essential to cultivate robust and validated model for investigation. Our group utilizes a two-surgery protocol in a swine model that has been progressively refined over the last twenty years, in which we first induce chronic myocardial ischemia by placement of an ameroid constrictor mimicking the pathophysiology of coronary artery disease (CAD) in humans.
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September 2025
Objetive: This study aims to evaluate the QT adaptation time following gradual heart rate changes estimated from exercise stress test (EST) ECGs as a marker of sudden cardiac death (SCD) risk. The predicted risk value for any cardiovascular death (CVD) is also evaluated.
Methods: Three ECG-derived markers related to QT-RR adaptation time were estimated during the exercise phase of EST, $\check{\tau }_{e}$, during the recovery phase, $\check{\tau }_{r}$, and as the difference between them, $\Delta _{\check{\tau }}$.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg
September 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, 1397-1 Yamane, Hidaka-shi, Saitama, 350-1298, Japan.
Objectives: Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) using bilateral internal thoracic artery (BITA) conduits can achieve good outcomes for multivessel lesions. This study evaluated early angiographic patency and outcomes following off-pump CABG (OPCAB) using only in situ BITA and right gastroepiploic artery (rGEA) grafts.
Methods: This retrospective analysis included patients undergoing OPCAB using only in situ skeletonized BITA and rGEA grafts (July 2007 to March 2019).
Acta Cardiol
September 2025
Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, P.R. China.
Uric acid to HDL ratio (UHR) is a new measure of inflammation that has been widely used to study cardiovascular disease relationships. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between uric acid to HDL ratio and hypertension. We found that UHR was positively associated with hypertension prevalence in a nationally representative sample of U.
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