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MutL homolog 1 (MLH1) is a key DNA mismatch repair protein, which plays an important role in maintenance of genomic stability and the DNA damage response. Here, we report that MLH1 is a novel substrate of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6). HDAC6 interacts with and deacetylates MLH1 both and Interestingly, deacetylation of MLH1 blocks the assembly of the MutSα-MutLα complex. Moreover, we have identified four novel acetylation sites in MLH1 by MS analysis. The deacetylation mimetic mutant, but not the WT and the acetylation mimetic mutant, of MLH1 confers resistance to 6-thioguanine. Overall, our findings suggest that the MutSα-MutLα complex serves as a sensor for DNA damage response and that HDAC6 disrupts the MutSα-MutLα complex by deacetylation of MLH1, leading to the tolerance of DNA damage.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.RA118.006374 | DOI Listing |
Adv Healthc Mater
September 2025
Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA.
Compared to sun-exposed melanomas, acral melanomas are genetically diverse and occur in areas with low sun exposure and high mechanical loads. During metastatic growth, melanomas invade from the epidermis to the dermis layers through dense tumor stroma and are exposed to fibrillar collagen architectures and mechanical stresses. However, the role of these signals during acral melanoma pathogenesis is not well understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Control Release
September 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Radiotherapy (RT) is a key component of comprehensive cancer treatment regimens; nevertheless, its concomitant immunosuppression may diminish therapeutic efficacy. In this study, we developed an injectable hydrogel system for the local delivery of PROteolysis TArgeting Chimeras (PROTACs), achieved by loading tumor cell membrane-fused liposome nanoparticles to enhance the anti-tumor effect. The system targeted Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4), and combined treatment with RT promoted DNA damage, reduced DNA repair and decreased tumor cell proliferation and survival.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
September 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, United States of America; Molecular and Cellular Biology Graduate Program, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, United States of America. Electronic address:
Temozolomide (TMZ), a DNA alkylator, is a chemotherapeutic agent for brain tumors, but the treatment induces a distinct pattern of mutations, known as a cancer mutational signature SBS11. Although the correlation between TMZ treatment and SBS11 mutations is very clear, the precise biochemical mechanisms that cause SBS11 have not been elucidated. TMZ can alkylate DNA at several locations, among which O-methylguanine (Ome-G) is believed to be most toxic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed
August 2025
Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece; Centre of New Biotechnologies and Precision Medicine (CNBPM), School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece. Electronic address: p
Background: Pathogenic responses against self and foreign antigens in systemic autoimmunity and infection, respectively, engage similar immunologic components, thus lacking distinguishing diagnostic biomarkers. Herein, we tested whether whole-blood transcriptome analysis discriminates autoimmune from infectious diseases.
Methods: We applied nested cross-validation methodology to tune and validate random forests, k-nearest neighbors, and support vector machines, using a new preprocessing method on 22 publicly available datasets, including 594 patients with a broad spectrum of systemic autoimmune diseases and 615 patients with diverse viral, bacterial, and parasitic infections.
Redox Biol
August 2025
Department of Molecular Neuropathology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, No.119 South 4th Ring Road West, Beijing, China; Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas Network (CGGA) and Asian Glioma Genome Atlas Network (AGGA), Beijing, China; Beijing Engineering Research Center of Target
Glioma patients will inevitably develop resistance to temozolomide (TMZ) leading to tumor recurrence. By comparing genomic differences between primary and recurrent glioma patients, Thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1) was identified as a crucial role in TMZ resistance. Glioma cells elevate the expression level of TXNRD1 to against TMZ-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby conferring TMZ resistance.
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