HDAC6 regulates DNA damage response via deacetylating MLH1.

J Biol Chem

From the Karmanos Cancer Institute, Molecular Therapeutics Program, Department of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201. Electronic address:

Published: April 2019


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Article Abstract

MutL homolog 1 (MLH1) is a key DNA mismatch repair protein, which plays an important role in maintenance of genomic stability and the DNA damage response. Here, we report that MLH1 is a novel substrate of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6). HDAC6 interacts with and deacetylates MLH1 both and Interestingly, deacetylation of MLH1 blocks the assembly of the MutSα-MutLα complex. Moreover, we have identified four novel acetylation sites in MLH1 by MS analysis. The deacetylation mimetic mutant, but not the WT and the acetylation mimetic mutant, of MLH1 confers resistance to 6-thioguanine. Overall, our findings suggest that the MutSα-MutLα complex serves as a sensor for DNA damage response and that HDAC6 disrupts the MutSα-MutLα complex by deacetylation of MLH1, leading to the tolerance of DNA damage.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6463726PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.RA118.006374DOI Listing

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