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Gene therapy has immense potential as a therapeutic approach to serious diseases. However, efficient delivery and real-time tracking of gene therapeutic agents have not been solved well for successful gene-based therapeutics. Herein we present a versatile gene-delivery strategy for efficient and visualized delivery of therapeutic genes into the targeted nucleus. We developed an integrin-targeted, cell-permeable, and nucleocytoplasmic trafficking peptide-conjugated AIEgen named T NCP for the efficient and sequential targeted delivery of an antisense single-stranded DNA oligonucleotide (ASO) and tracking of the delivery process into the nucleus. As compared with T NCP/siRNA-NPs (siRNA functions mainly in the cytoplasm), T NCP/ASO-NPs (ASO functions mainly in the nucleus) exhibited a better interference effect, which further indicates that T NCP is a nucleus-targeting vector. Moreover, T NCP/ASO-NPs showed a favorable tumor-suppressive effect in vivo.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201901527 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chem
February 2023
Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Transmembrane protease serine 2 (TMPRSS2) is a plasma membrane protease that activates both spike protein of coronaviruses for cell entry and oncogenic signaling pathways for tumor progression. TMPRSS2 inhibition can reduce cancer invasion and metastasis and partially prevent the entry of SARS-CoV-2 into host cells. Thus, there is an urgent need for both TMPRSS2-selective imaging and precise screening of TMPRSS2 inhibitors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
August 2022
Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a serious threat to human health and lacks an effective treatment. There is an urgent need for both real-time tracking and precise treatment of the SARS-CoV-2-infected cells to mitigate and ultimately prevent viral transmission. However, selective triggering and tracking of the therapeutic process in the infected cells remains challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
August 2022
CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST), No. 11 Beiyitiao, Zhongguancun, 100190, Beijing, China; Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University
Aggregation-induced emission luminogens (AIEgens) possess enhanced fluorescence in highly aggregated states, thus enabling AIEgens as a promising module for highly emissive fluorescence biomaterials. So far, AIEgens-based nanomaterials and their hybrids have been reported for biomedical applications. Benefiting from the intrinsic biocompatibility and biofunction-editing properties of peptides, peptide-AIEgens hybrid biomaterials reveal unlimited possibilities including target capacity, specificity, stimuli-responsiveness, self-assembly, controllable structural transformation, etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
April 2022
State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Downregulating programmed cell death ligand 1(PD-L1) protein levels in tumor cells is an effective way to achieve immune system activation for oncology treatment, but current strategies are inadequate. Here, we design a caged peptide-AIEgen probe (GCP) to self-assemble with miR-140 forming GCP/miR-140 nanoparticles. After entering tumor cells, GCP/miR-140 disassembles in the presence of Cathepsin B (CB) and releases caged GO203 peptide, miR-140 and PyTPA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
December 2021
Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Environment, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
Determining the expression level of biomarkers is crucial for disease diagnosis. However, the low abundance of biomarkers in the early stage makes the detection extremely difficult by traditional aggregation-induced emission (AIE)-based fluorescent probes. Here, by tuning the intermolecular interaction, a two steps-based MP/NPs-SLIPS sensing system is designed for ultrasensitive detection of the tumor marker matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2).
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