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For further investigating the role of components in copper-cerium-barium composite oxide catalysts, a series of noble metal-free catalysts with different barium contents were synthesized by citric acid method. The prepared catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Brunauer-Emmett- Teller method, scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Catalysts were evaluated by NO oxidation, NO adsorption, and NO temperature-programmed desorption. The results showed that barium content significantly affected the catalysts' properties. With barium addition, interactions among components considerably changed; hence, the microstructure and performance of catalysts were distinctly different. In general, the interactions of barium-copper and barium-cerium were not conducive to catalyst adsorption. Adsorption performance derived from barium carbonate was superior to those of the other two components.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2019.16318 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem Lett
September 2025
School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K.
The electron-deficient oxidant 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ) has recently emerged as a promising visible-light photoredox catalyst. However, its excited-state behavior remains poorly understood. Here, we investigate the ultrafast dynamics of photoexcited DDQ in acetonitrile using transient electronic and infrared absorption spectroscopy, supported by quantum chemical calculations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Comput Sci
September 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
With approximately 90% of industrial reactions occurring on surfaces, the role of heterogeneous catalysts is paramount. Currently, accurate surface exposure prediction is vital for heterogeneous catalyst design, but it is hindered by the high costs of experimental and computational methods. Here we introduce a foundation force-field-based model for predicting surface exposure and synthesizability (SurFF) across intermetallic crystals, which are essential materials for heterogeneous catalysts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
September 2025
Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Wushan Rd-381, Guangzhou 510641, P.R. China.
Herein, we report the first regio- and enantioselective synthesis of tetrahydropyrido[2,3-]pyrazines using a chiral iridacycle catalyst. Pyridyl diamines and diketones undergo sequential annulation and asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of the generated pyrido[2,3-]pyrazine intermediates. This method provides diverse fused N-heterocycles in high yields (up to 95%) and enantioselectivity (98.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China.
The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in conventional zinc-air batteries (ZABs) involves a complex multielectron transfer process, leading to slow reaction kinetics, high charging voltage, and low energy efficiency. To address these limitations, a zinc-ethanol/air battery (ZEAB) system that strategically replaces the OER with the ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) possessing a lower thermodynamic potential has been proposed. Herein, a bimetallic catalyst CuCo-embedded nitrogen-doped carbon (CuCo-20%-1), derived from a Cu/Co/Cd co-coordinated metal-organic precursor, is synthesized and exhibits an excellent performance for both EOR and ORR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Res Protoc
September 2025
Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, United States.
Background: In the United States, cancer is more prevalent in racial and ethnic minority groups and in rural-dwelling and low-income people. Compared with White people of non-Hispanic descent, Black and African American people have higher cancer mortality and Hispanic people are more likely to be diagnosed with infection-related cancers. In addition, people who live in persistent poverty areas are more vulnerable to cancer mortality.
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