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Objective: To investigate the abnormalities in regional homogeneity of brain activity in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) and explore the association between brain activity changes and DPN.
Methods: A regional homogeneity (ReHo) approach was used to compare the local synchronization of rs-fMRI signals among 20 patients with painful DPN, 16 patients with painless DPN, and 16 type 2 diabetic patients without DPN (non-DPN group).
Results: Compared with the those without DPN, the patients with painful DPN showed high ReHo in the left inferior temporal gyrus and the right central posterior gyrus, and low ReHo in the posterior cingulate gyrus, right inferior parietal gyrus, and the left superior parietal gyrus ( < 0.05);the patients with painless DPN group showed high ReHo in the left inferior temporal gyrus, the right middle temporal gyrus, and the right superior frontal gyrus, and low ReHo in the left thalamus ( < 0.05).No significant differences in ReHo were found between the patients with painful DPN and painless DPN (>0.05).
Conclusions: The patients with DPN have altered ReHo in multiple brain regions and impairment of a default mode network, for which the left temporal gyrus may serve as a functional compensatory brain area. ReHo disturbance in the central right posterior gyrus may play a central role in the pain symptoms associated with painful DPN.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2018.12.06 | DOI Listing |
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova
August 2025
Research Center of Neurology and Neuroscience, Moscow, Russia.
The Expert Council has developed an algorithm for the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of patients with diabetes mellitus complicated by diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN), intended for use in both outpatient and inpatient settings. Particular emphasis is placed on the importance of early detection of DPN and interdisciplinary collaboration among specialists. The proposed algorithm includes recommendations for screening, clinical and instrumental diagnostics, risk stratification, and therapy selection based on the neuropathy phenotype, as well as the staged application of pathogenetic and symptomatic treatments, criteria for evaluating effectiveness, and indications for therapy continuation or adjustment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nanobiotechnology
August 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Yuebei People's Hospital, Shantou University Medical College, No. 133, South Huimin Road, Shaoguan, 512026, Guangdong Province, P. R. China.
Background: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is one of the most prevalent and debilitating complications of diabetes, marked by chronic neuroinflammation, immune dysregulation, and progressive neuronal degeneration. Current treatments offer limited efficacy, largely focusing on symptomatic relief rather than addressing the underlying disease mechanisms. There is a critical need for disease-modifying therapies that target the molecular basis of DPN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuromolecular Med
August 2025
M. M. College of Pharmacy, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to Be University), Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, 133207, India.
Long-term hyperglycemia and insulin dysfunction deteriorate peripheral nerve functions, leading to sensory loss, spontaneous pain, and hypersensitivity (i.e., allodynia and hyperalgesia).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Res Behav Manag
August 2025
Department of Nursing, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, People's Republic of China.
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is one of the most common chronic complications of diabetes. It has a slow and insidious onset, mainly manifested as sensory and motor dysfunction, and increases susceptibility to psychological problems such as anxiety and depression, seriously affecting the quality of life of patients. The current treatment strategies focus on effective metabolic management and lifestyle intervention, but the results are not satisfactory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Invest
August 2025
Department of Neuroscience and Center for Advanced Pain Studies, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, United States of America.
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a prevalent complication of diabetes mellitus caused by metabolic toxicity to peripheral axons. We aimed to gain deep mechanistic insight into the disease using transcriptomics on tibial and sural nerves recovered from lower leg amputations in a mostly diabetic population and control sural nerves from cross facial nerve graft surgery. First, comparing DPN versus control sural nerves revealed inflammatory activation and sensory changes in DPN.
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