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Junctophilin-2 (JP2) is a structural protein required for normal excitation-contraction (E-C) coupling. After cardiac stress, JP2 is cleaved by the calcium ion-dependent protease calpain, which disrupts the E-C coupling ultrastructural machinery and drives heart failure progression. We found that stress-induced proteolysis of JP2 liberates an N-terminal fragment (JP2NT) that translocates to the nucleus, binds to genomic DNA, and controls expression of a spectrum of genes in cardiomyocytes. Transgenic overexpression of JP2NT in mice modifies the transcriptional profile, resulting in attenuated pathological remodeling in response to cardiac stress. Conversely, loss of nuclear JP2NT function accelerates stress-induced development of hypertrophy and heart failure in mutant mice. These data reveal a self-protective mechanism in failing cardiomyocytes that transduce mechanical information (E-C uncoupling) into salutary transcriptional reprogramming in the stressed heart.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aan3303 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
September 2025
College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, P. R. China.
The regulation of droplet dynamics based on external electric fields and bioinspired functional surfaces has widespread applications in various fields. However, research on the coupling of these two factors to enhance oil-water separation efficiency is urgently needed. In this study, laser-induced and solvent treatment techniques were coupled to assemble a micronano setal and bioinspired beetle elytra textured substrate with the lotus effect, A "top conductive, bottom insulating" Desert beetle elytra micronano tuft composite texture (DBE) biomimetic superhydrophobic surface was fabricated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMagn Reson Lett
May 2025
State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
The multiple oligopeptides have been regarded as promising alignment media due to their structural diverseness and tendency for self-assembly in solution. Herein, an assembled amphiphilic peptide alignment medium, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China.
Using 20.3 fb^{-1} of e^{+}e^{-} collision data collected at a center-of-mass energy of E_{c.m.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Emerg Care
August 2025
Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, ON.
Objectives: To compare low-value computed tomography (CT) use during pediatric emergency department (ED) visits by hospital type and physician specialty.
Methods: Repeated cross-sectional study using linked databases from Ontario, Canada. We reviewed pediatric ED discharges from 2010 to 2019 for 5 diagnoses with recommendations against routine CT use: abdominal pain, constipation, concussion, seizure, and headache.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
August 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Type 1 ryanodine receptor (RyR1) is a Ca release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum in skeletal muscle. In excitation-contraction (E-C) coupling, RyR1 opens by depolarization of transverse tubule membrane via physical interaction with dihydropyridine receptor, which is referred to as depolarization-induced Ca release (DICR). RyR1 can also be gated via Ca-induced Ca release (CICR), in which binding of Ca directly opens the channel.
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