98%
921
2 minutes
20
This paper presents a new method for a vibration-based piezoelectric energy harvesting system using a backtracking search algorithm (BSA)-based proportional-integral (PI) voltage controller. This technique eliminates the exhaustive conventional trial-and-error procedure for obtaining optimized parameter values of proportional gain (Kp), and integral gain (Ki) for PI voltage controllers. The generated estimate values of Kp and Ki are executed in the PI voltage controller that is developed through the BSA optimization technique. In this study, mean absolute error (MAE) is used as an objective function to minimize output error for a piezoelectric energy harvesting system (PEHS). The model for the PEHS is designed and analyzed using the BSA optimization technique. The BSA-based PI voltage controller of the PEHS produces a significant improvement in minimizing the output error of the converter and a robust, regulated pulse-width modulation (PWM) signal to convert a MOSFET switch, with the best response in terms of rise time and settling time under various load conditions.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6190153 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi7100171 | DOI Listing |
ACS Electrochem
September 2025
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Kemigården 4, Gothenburg 412 96, Sweden.
Carbon fiber nanotip electrodes (CFNEs) are crucial for electrochemical recordings of neurotransmission release in confined spaces, such as synapses and intracellular measurements. However, fabricating CFNEs with small surface area to minimize noise remains challenging due to inconsistent tip size control, low reproducibility, and low fabrication success rate. Here, we present a reliable, user-friendly method with high reproducibility and success rate for precise CFNE fabrication using microscopy-guided electrochemical etching of cylindrical carbon fiber microelectrodes in a potassium hydroxide droplet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Electrochem
September 2025
Department of Material Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States.
Bipolar membranes (BPMs) are increasingly recognized as a promising electrolyte option for water electrolysis, attributable to their distinctive properties derived from the membrane's layered structure, which consists of an anion exchange (AEL) and a cation exchange layer (CEL). This study investigates four different BPMs and the influence they have on the performance of a water electrolysis cell under two different feed configurations: (1) a symmetric deionized water feed to both anode and cathode compartments and (2) an asymmetric feed with a 0.5 mol/L NaCl catholyte feed and a deionized water anolyte feed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Prog
September 2025
Department of Neurology, University of Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences, Afyonkarahisar, Türkiye.
A considerable number of individuals are diagnosed with idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia. In order to achieve a more complete understanding of the pathophysiology, it is essential to adopt a range of novel approaches and utilize new animal models. This study investigated changes in the messenger RNA (mRNA) expression of ion-channels in a newly developed animal model of trigeminal neuropathic pain induced by cervical spinal dorsal horn compression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Anhui Province Key Laboratory for Control and Applications of Optoelectronic Information Materials, Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids Ministry of Education, and Department of Physics, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China.
Dual-ion batteries (such as alkali metal ion-hexafluorophosphate anion systems) have demonstrated an excellent performance; however, identifying suitable cathode materials with superior electrochemical properties remains a major challenge impeding their advancement. In this work, the feasibility of biphenylite as a dual-ion battery cathode material is investigated systematically by first-principles calculations. The calculated result indicates that biphenylite has an ultrahigh cathode specific capacity for PF anions (107.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
September 2025
Physikalisches Institut, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Precise control of spin states and spin-spin interactions in atomic-scale magnetic structures is crucial for spin-based quantum technologies. A promising architecture is molecular spin systems, which offer chemical tunability and scalability for larger structures. An essential component, in addition to the qubits themselves, is switchable qubit-qubit interactions that can be individually addressed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF