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Background/objective: HCC is a multistep process starting from chronic hepatitis that progress through cirrhosis to HCC. MicroRNA expression level was found to be deregulated in HCC. To find out whether the expression level of miR-34a and miR-183 was deregulated in HCC compared to controls without HCC. Methods: Real time quantitative PCR was done to find out the miRNA expression level in terms of Ct value followed by statistical analysis. Results: Over-expression of miR-183 and under-expression of miR-34a in HCC was detected. All changes in expression level of miR-34a and miR-183 were found to be due to HCC compared to controls without HCC. So both miR-34a and miR-183 were suitable to differentiate HCC from Cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis with an efficient diagnostic power of sensitivity, specificity and expression level. But they might not have any role in patients’ survival. Conclusion: miR- 34a and miR-183 might be considered as potential markers of HCC screening molecule in addition to other approved panel of marker. Our study warrants further expression level study.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.22034/APJCP.2018.19.9.2561 | DOI Listing |
Reprod Biol
September 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China; Engineering Research Center of Biopreservation and Artificial Organs, Ministry of Education, No 218 Jixi Road, Hefei Anhui230022, China; Key Laboratory of Population Health Across
Current research indicates that polyethylene terephthalate microplastics (PET-MPs) may significantly impair male reproductive function. This study aimed to investigate the potential molecular mechanisms underlying this impairment. Potential gene targets of PET-MPs were predicted via the SwissTargetPrediction database.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Trace Elem Med Biol
September 2025
Department of Neurobiology, Maj Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Smętna 12, Kraków 31-343, Poland. Electronic address:
Vanadium (V) is a trace element in the environment; it is detected in soil, water, air, dust, and food products. V-containing compounds have shown therapeutic potential in the treatment of diabetes. However, studies on the effects of V on animal behavior remain limited and sporadic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Med Res
September 2025
Department and Graduate Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Background: Atherosclerosis, a leading cause of cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality worldwide, is characterized by dysregulated lipid metabolism and unresolved inflammation. Macrophage-derived foam cell formation and apoptosis contribute to plaque formation and vulnerability. Elevated serum galectin-3 (Gal-3) levels are associated with increased CVD risk, and Gal-3 in plaques is strongly associated with macrophages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOcul Immunol Inflamm
September 2025
Division of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Purpose: To describe differences in the expression of selected host biomarkers, by analysing the aqueous humour (AH), cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum of patients with ocular syphilis, both with and without neurosyphilis and HIV infection, to support the diagnosis of ocular syphilis.
Methods: A prospective observational descriptive study was conducted at Tygerberg Academic Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa, from February 1, 2018, to January 31, 2021. The study included all patients aged 18 years or older who presented to the eye clinic with ocular syphilis, provided they had a positive serum Treponema pallidum antibodies (TPA) test, an RPR titre of ≥ 8 and confirmed ocular inflammation.
JMIR Serious Games
September 2025
Global Health Institute, American University of Beirut, PO Box 11-0236, Riad El Solh, Beirut, 1107 2020, Lebanon, 961 3047578.
Background: High maternal morbidity and mortality rates globally, especially in low-income and lower-middle-income countries, highlight the critical role of skilled health care providers (HCPs) in preventing pregnancy-related complications among disadvantaged populations. Lebanon, hosting over 1.5 million refugees, is no exception.
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