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In this paper, we introduce a method for improving the lens diopter of 2D/3D convertible devices using electro-wetting. For stable operation, an electro-wetting device requires high dioptric performance and this was achieved using bi-convex liquid-liquid-solid phases. 1-Chloronaphthalene with a refractive index of 1.633 was used as an oil phase to achieve high diopters. ETPTA (trimethylolpropane ethoxylate triacrylate), a UV-sensitive material with low chemical reactivity to the 1-Chloronaphthalene, was used as a chamber material. This resulted in a diopter of 3030D for high quality multi-view images without unstable oil movement or trembling. The ETPTA was molded on a 0.3mm thick glass substrate that was coated with UV adhesive (NOA 81). The maximum diopter capable of stable operation was 3425D. 2D and 3D conversion and parallax motion were demonstrated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.26.019614 | DOI Listing |
Pituitary
September 2025
Facoltà Di Medicina E Chirurgia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Introduction: Pituitary adenomas (PAs) are generally benign neoplasms, though in rare cases may exhibit aggressive behavior. In 2024, the PANOMEN-3 workshop released a new clinical-pathological classification. The objective of this study was to examine the potential of the PANOMEN-3 classification to predict prognosis of PAs and guide treatment in our single center cohort of patients with PAs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Green Resource Recycling, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China. Electronic address:
Sulfur-modified nanoscale zero-valent iron (S-nZVI) has emerged as a promising additive for enhancing anaerobic treatment of refractory wastewater. However,its long-term effectiveness and role in toxic shock resistance remain unclear. Herein, S-nZVI was first applied to continuous-flow anaerobic reactors treating wastewater containing 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRes Vet Sci
September 2025
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Jatai (UFJ), Jataí, State of Goiás, Brazil.
The aim of this study was to compare the compressive forces generated by Dynamic Compression Angle-Stable Interlocking Nail (DCASIN) with those of traditional Dynamic Compression Plates (DCP) and Locking Compression Plates (LCP) using synthetic diaphyseal bone models (SDBM). Three groups were established based on the fixation method (G-DCASIN, G-DCP, and G-LCP), with implants fixed to SDBM simulating a transverse fracture, comprising 10 repetitions per group. A strain-gauge load cell was positioned in the SDBM gap to measure compressive forces in kilograms, recorded 30 s after the completion of each group-specific compression technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
September 2025
Division of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
While mercury (Hg) concentration and isotope analyses play pivotal roles in understanding contamination levels and Hg sources, complex hydrodynamics often obscure Hg transport pathways from source to sink. We applied hydrodynamic modeling with Hg stable isotopes to unravel source-specific contamination processes and propose effective management strategies in an estuarine system (Yeongil Bay) impacted by Hg-contaminated riverine input (Hyeongsan River) in Korea. Sediment isotope data revealed contributions of three sources: legacy Hg from the river, regional background Hg, and atmospheric Hg sources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
September 2025
School of Chinese Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China. Electronic address:
Background: The efficacy of Curcuma wenyujin (C. wenyujin) volatile oil components in the treatment of lung diseases, including pulmonary fibrosis (PF), is gradually being recognized. However, the anti-PF potential and underlying mechanisms of curcumenol (Cur), one of the Q-markers of C.
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