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The laccase polymerization of catechol was performed using different reactors namely a water bath (WB), an ultrasonic bath (US) and a high-pressure homogenizer (HPH). The total content of free OH and the MALDI-TOF spectra of polymers obtained demonstrated that reactions are favored in the presence of high-energy environments. Higher conversion yields and polymerization degrees (DP) were obtained after polymerization using US or HPH. Molecular dynamic simulation studies supported these findings by revealing a more open enzyme active site upon environments with high molecular agitation. The higher mass transport generated by US and HPH is the main feature responsible for a higher substrate accessibility to the enzyme which contributed to produce longer polymers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2018.05.033 | DOI Listing |
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September 2025
School of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University, 50, Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Core-shell electrodes provide a potential and innovative approach for significantly enhancing the performance and capacity of supercapacitors (SCs) by combining two distinct materials. The capabilities of these advanced electrodes surpass those of conventional single electrodes. Specifically, these exhibit better energy storage, higher power density, and improved overall performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
September 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077, P. R. China.
Alkaline zinc-iron flow batteries (AZIFBs) are one of the promising aqueous redox chemistries for large-scale energy storage due to their intrinsic safety and low cost. However, the energy efficiency (EE) and power density of batteries with low-cost polybenzimidazole (PBI) membranes are still limited due to the relatively poor ionic conductivity of PBI in an alkaline medium. Here, this study proposes a novel chemical approach for regulating the chemical environment of the PBI membrane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
August 2025
School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, PR China; College of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Dalian University, Dalian 116622, China. Electronic address:
Aqueous batteries have become a prospective future energy storage system because of their low coefficient of cost and stability. However, their lower energy density limits their applications. Ammonium ions (NH) have a small hydration radius and light molar mass, and aqueous ammonium ion batteries (AAIBs) are anticipated for solving the inherent low-energy density problem of aqueous batteries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
September 2025
Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Intelligent Perception and Control, School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Nanchang, 330013, Jiangxi Province, China.
The quest for sustainable and clean energy sources has led to significant research into photocatalytic water splitting, a process that converts solar energy into hydrogen fuel. This study demonstrates constructing a high-performance CdTe/CN van der Waals heterojunction for solar-driven water splitting hydrogen evolution. The proposed CdTe/CN heterojunction, investigated using first-principles calculations, integrates favorable structural stability and features a direct bandgap of 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
September 2025
Department of Environmental Health Sciences, College of Integrated Health Sciences, University at Albany, State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA; Department of Population and Community Health, College of Public Health, The University of North Texas Health Science Center at Fort Worth, For
Background: Energy burden, defined as the inability to afford residential energy consumption, is a pressing public health issue globally and in the U.S. However, its impact on asthma remains largely unknown.
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