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The aim of study is to contribute to this knowledge-base by investigating the respiratory function, the metabolic rate and the difference of physiological responses un-der low water temperature (20℃→15℃) stress be-tween diploid and triploid far eastern catfish, . During the 48 hrs of water temperature stress exposure time, the respiratory frequencies, CO and NH concentrations of diploid had higher values than those of triploid (<0.05). However, pH of triploid was higher than those of diploid (<0.05), and oxygen consumption rate was not different between diploid and triploid (>0.05). The level of plasma cortisol and plasma glucose of triploid was lower than those of the diploid (<0.05). However, in case of lactic acid, there were not significant between triploid and diploid (>0.05). These results suggest that diploid was more sensitive for low water temperature stress response than triploid in this species.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.12717/DR.2018.22.2.165 | DOI Listing |
J Agric Food Chem
September 2025
Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agriculture University, Beijing 100091, China.
l-glufosinate has garnered increasing attention as an ideal herbicide for weed control in agriculture. However, the underlying racemization process of l-glufosinate in the aqueous phase remains unclear. In this work, we elucidated the racemization mechanisms through heating reactions and theoretical calculations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegr Environ Assess Manag
September 2025
Water Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
Pesticides are widely used to meet the food demands of a growing population, with various types used to control pests depending on the crops grown. Rainfall, overspray, and runoff from agricultural fields can wash these insecticides into water bodies, posing documented environmental risks. Imidacloprid is commonly used in Afrotropical regions such as South Africa, yet limited information is available on its toxicity to aquatic ecosystems within this climate region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Toxicol Chem
September 2025
Statistical Ecotoxicology, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany.
Several micro- and nanoplastic particle (MNP) traits, like polymer type, size, and shape, have been shown to influence MNP toxicity. However, the direction and strength of these moderating effects are often unclear, and generalizations from single studies are challenging to establish. Meta-analyses increase generalizability and derive more accurate and precise effect size estimates by combining measurements from published studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotosynth Res
September 2025
College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200235, China.
Euglena sanguinea (Ehrenberg 1831) is one of the earliest reported species within the genus Euglena. Its prolific proliferation leading to red algal bloom has garnered significant scientific attention due to its ecological and environmental impacts. Despite this, research on E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
September 2025
School of Environment, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China.
To characterize the bioaccessibility of inhaled organophosphate esters (OPEs) in the respiratory tract, we employed a highly idealized mouth-throat model to investigate the occurrence, distribution, and deposition of 17 OPEs in airborne particulate matter (PM, PM, and PM; = 80 pairs) and gas phases ( = 48) under gradient temperature and humidity. OPEs concentrations were also measured in exhaled breath condensate (EBC; = 50) and sputum ( = 30) from 30 adults. Total median ∑OPEs concentrations in inhaled air were 4.
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