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Objective: Quantitative flow ratio (QFR) is a novel physiological index of the severity of coronary stenosis. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between QFR and the instantaneous wave-free ratio (iFR).
Patients And Methods: We analyzed contrast-flow QFR, iFR, and fractional flow reserve (FFR) in 100 coronary arteries with intermediate stenosis.
Results: There was a high correlation (r=0.71, P<0.001) and a good agreement (mean difference: -0.09±0.11) between QFR and iFR. Both QFR and iFR were correlated significantly with FFR (r=0.89, P<0.001 and r=0.76, P<0.001, respectively). The mean absolute difference between FFR and QFR was significantly smaller than that between FFR and iFR (-0.01±0.07 vs. -0.08±0.09, P<0.001). The diagnostic accuracy of QFR less than or equal to 0.80 for predicting FFR less than or equal to 0.80 was numerically higher than that of iFR less than or equal to 0.89 for predicting FFR less than or equal to 0.80 [QFR: 94% (95% confidence interval: 85-97%) vs. iFR: 74% (95% confidence interval: 65-81%)].
Conclusion: QFR was correlated highly with iFR as well as FFR. Like FFR and iFR, QFR might be reliable for assessing the physiological severity of coronary stenosis in the angiographic intermediate lesions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MCA.0000000000000650 | DOI Listing |
Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
September 2025
Department of Hematology and Blood Banking, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Despite significant advancements in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using conventional therapeutic methods, drug resistance remains a major factor contributing to disease recurrence. In this study, we aimed to explore the potential benefits of combining PI3K inhibition with Cisplatin in the context of NSCLC-derived A549 cells. Human non-small cell lung cancer A549 cells were cultured and treated with BKM120, cisplatin, or their combination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Numer Method Biomed Eng
September 2025
Department of Chemical System Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
The effect of shape and size of embolic agents on embolization phenomena has been discussed clinically for transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE). We numerically discussed the unique embolization behavior of new deformable toroidal microparticles in blood vessels by computational fluid dynamics simulations. We employed an Eulerian-Eulerian (full Eulerian) fluid-structure interaction (FSI) method to analyze the flow and deformation behaviors of a deformable torus in a cylindrical pipe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cereb Blood Flow Metab
September 2025
iInstitut de Mécanique des Fluides de Toulouse (IMFT), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INPT, Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UPS), Toulouse, France.
Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy, a common age-related small vessel disease leading to hemorrhagic stroke, shares many characteristics with Alzheimer's disease: toxic amyloid deposits, microvascular alterations and enlarged perivascular spaces (EPVS). Together, PVS enlargement, reduced amyloid-β clearance and further accumulation form a vicious cycle underlying disease progression. Yet, the neuropathological correlates of EPVS, including the associated angioarchitecture, are poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCochrane Database Syst Rev
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Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, SickKids Research Institute and SickKids Learning Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Background: Training in endoscopy has traditionally been based upon an apprenticeship model, where novices develop their skills on real patients under the supervision of experienced endoscopists. In an effort to prioritise patient safety, simulation training has emerged as a means to allow novices to practice in a risk-free environment. This is the second update of the review, which was first published in 2012 and updated in 2018.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRep Pract Oncol Radiother
August 2025
Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland.
Background: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) shows a high aggressiveness and chemoresistance. It is important to understand the biology of TNBC, including the influence of immune cells, such as macrophages, on cancer cells (CCs) and their response to chemotherapeutics. The research aimed to determine the effect of cisplatin (CisPt) and paclitaxel (PTX) on the viability, migratory ability and expression of selected genes of TNBC cells co-cultured with macrophages.
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