98%
921
2 minutes
20
is a close relative of that can cause systemic tuberculosis-like infections in ectotherms and skin infections in humans. Sliding motility correlates with biofilm formation and virulence in most bacteria. In this study, we used a sliding motility assay to screen 2,304 transposon mutants of NTUH-M6885 and identified five transposon mutants with decreased sliding motility. Transposons that interrupted the type VII secretion system (T7SS) ESX-1-related genes, (), (), and (), were present in 3 mutants. We performed reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction to verify genes from to , which were found to belong to a single transcriptional unit. Deletion mutants of , , (), and () displayed significant attenuation regarding sliding motility and biofilm formation. NTUH-M6885 possesses a functional ESX-1 secretion system. However, deletion of or resulted in slightly decreased secretion of EsxB (which is also known as CFP-10). Thus, the ESX-1 secretion system mediates sliding motility and is crucial for biofilm formation. These data provide new insight into biofilm formation.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5988883 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.01160 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
September 2025
Department of Urology, Gunma University School of Medicine, Maebashi, JPN.
Syphilis cases are increasing in Japan, highlighting the urgent need for rapid and accurate diagnosis. In primary syphilis, serological tests may yield negative results, so direct microscopic observation of remains an important but often underused diagnostic method. We present a simple, widely accessible phase-contrast microscopy system, featuring a USB camera and monitor, enabling high-clarity, real-time observation of live wild-type treponemes directly from patient lesions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes Genomics
September 2025
Personalized Genomic Medicine Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Background: Muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) is a clinically aggressive and heterogeneous disease with variable treatment responses. Transcriptome-based classifications, such as the Chemoresistance-Motility (CrM) signature, are valuable for understanding therapeutic resistance, but their clinical use is often hindered by high cost and tissue requirements. This study explores an alternative, scalable approach using deep learning analysis of whole slide images (WSIs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
September 2025
Department of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Chromosome motion at spindle microtubule plus ends relies on dynamic molecular bonds between kinetochores and proximal microtubule walls. Under opposing forces, kinetochores move bidirectionally along these walls while remaining near the ends, yet how continuous wall sliding occurs without end detachment remains unclear. Using ultrafast force-clamp spectroscopy, we show that single Ndc80 complexes, the primary microtubule-binding kinetochore component, exhibit processive, bidirectional sliding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFISME J
August 2025
Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation, College of Resources and Environment Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
Filamentous cable bacteria are capable of centimeter-scale long-distance electron transport and play crucial roles in the biogeochemistry of aquatic sediments. However, the mechanisms underlying long-distance electron transport remain incompletely understood. This study reports dynamic contacts between separate filaments of cable bacteria, enabling them to relay electrons between sulfidic and oxic zones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
August 2025
Institute of Human Genetics Polish Academy of Sciences, Strzeszynska 32, 60-479 Poznan, Poland.
Immunofluorescence (IF) microscopy of ciliated epithelium is gaining increased popularity as a pre-genetic diagnostic method in primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD). Ensuring reliable IF-based diagnostics in PCD requires robust standardization of staining methods and antibody performance. We applied whole slide scanning and automated image analysis to systematically evaluate the influence of various sample storage conditions on the specificity of IF staining.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF