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Abiotic stresses in plants are often transient, and the recovery phase following stress removal is critical. Flooding, a major abiotic stress that negatively impacts plant biodiversity and agriculture, is a sequential stress where tolerance is strongly dependent on viability underwater and during the postflooding period. Here we show that in accessions (Bay-0 and Lp2-6), different rates of submergence recovery correlate with submergence tolerance and fecundity. A genome-wide assessment of ribosome-associated transcripts in Bay-0 and Lp2-6 revealed a signaling network regulating recovery processes. Differential recovery between the accessions was related to the activity of three genes: , , and , which function in a regulatory network involving a reactive oxygen species (ROS) burst upon desubmergence and the hormones abscisic acid and ethylene. This regulatory module controls ROS homeostasis, stomatal aperture, and chlorophyll degradation during submergence recovery. This work uncovers a signaling network that regulates recovery processes following flooding to hasten the return to prestress homeostasis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1803841115 | DOI Listing |
ESC Heart Fail
September 2025
Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Heart failure (HF) is a multifactorial and pathophysiological complex syndrome, involving not only neurohormonal activation but also oxidative stress, chronic low-grade inflammation, and metabolic derangements. Central to the cellular defence against oxidative damage is nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), a transcription factor that orchestrates antioxidant and cytoprotective responses. Preclinical in vitro and in vivo studies reveal that Nrf2 signalling is consistently impaired in HF, contributing to the progression of myocardial dysfunction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cereb Blood Flow Metab
September 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Functional PET (fPET) identifies stimulation-specific changes of physiological processes, individual molecular connectivity and group-level molecular covariance. Since there is currently no consistent analysis approach available for these techniques, we present a toolbox for unified fPET assessment. The toolbox supports analysis of data obtained with a variety of radiotracers, scanners, experimental protocols, cognitive tasks and species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
September 2025
Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris Cité, CNRS UMR 3569, Virus sensing and signaling Unit, 75015 Paris, France.
Background: In 2023, Mayotte, a French department in the Mozambique channel, experienced a long drought that led to potable water restrictions. Although the French vaccination schedule makes polio vaccination compulsory for children, the large proportion of migrants on the island coupled with the water crisis raised concerns about the establishment of poliovirus transmission chains. Therefore, a surveillance was implemented to detect polioviruses in sewage sampled in the two main wastewater treatment plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElectromagn Biol Med
September 2025
Computer Science and Business Systems, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India.
Subject-independent emotion detection using EEG (Electroencephalography) using Vibrational Mode Decomposition and deep learning is made possible by the scarcity of labelled EEG datasets encompassing a variety of emotions. Labelled EEG data collection over a wide range of emotional states from a broad and varied population is challenging and resource-intensive. As a result, models trained on small or biased datasets may fail to generalize well to unknown individuals or emotional states, resulting in lower accuracy and robustness in real-world applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunopharmacol Immunotoxicol
September 2025
Neuroscience Research Center, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Türkiye.
Background: Microglia are brain resident cells that control neural network maintenance, damage healing, and brain development. Microglia undergo apoptosis, cytokine production, and reactive free radicals of oxygen (ROS) in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation. TRPM2 is activated by LPS-induced oxidative stress, but it is inhibited by carvacrol (CARV) and N-(p-amylcinnamoyl)anthranilic acid (ACA).
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