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High-affinity binding of the trimeric fibre protein to a cell surface primary receptor is a common feature shared by all adenovirus serotypes. Recently, a long elusive species B adenovirus receptor has been identified. Desmoglein 2 (DSG2) a component of desmosomal junction, has been reported to interact at high affinity with Human adenoviruses HAd3, HAd7, HAd11 and HAd14. Little is known with respect to the molecular interactions of adenovirus fibre with the DSG2 ectodomain. By using different DSG2 ectodomain constructs and biochemical and biophysical experiments, we report that the third extracellular cadherin domain (EC3) of DSG2 is critical for HAd3 fibre binding. Unexpectedly, stoichiometry studies using multi-angle laser light scattering (MALLS) and analytical ultra-centrifugation (AUC) revealed a non-classical 1:1 interaction (one DSG2 per trimeric fibre), thus differentiating 'DSG2-interacting' adenoviruses from other protein receptor interacting adenoviruses in their infection strategy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-26871-x | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
August 2025
Department of Electronic Materials Engineering, Research School of Physics, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia.
Circular dichroism, arising from interactions with light fields of opposite spin angular momentum, has become a fundamental tool for molecular characterization. Meanwhile, helical dichroism (HD)─the dichroic response to vortex beams carrying opposite orbital angular momentum (OAM)─offers an alternative approach for probing chiral molecules and photonic structures. Previous demonstrations of HD have been limited to nonresonant light-matter interactions with chiral micro- and nanostructures, leaving the realization of resonant helical dichroism largely unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Biol
August 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1825 University Blvd, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA. Electronic address:
Cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) analysis of bacteriophages is a valuable method for deciphering virus composition and conformational plasticity. In this study, we present a high-resolution structural atlas of the Pseudomonas virus Pa223, a phage from the Bruynoghevirus genus that has recently been used in clinical cocktails for treating cystic fibrosis and non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis, as well as for compassionate care. By combining bioinformatics, proteomics, cryo-EM single particle analysis, and localized reconstruction, we annotated and built atomic models for eight structural polypeptide chains that form the icosahedral capsid and noncontractile tail.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) analysis of bacteriophages is a valuable method for deciphering virus composition and conformational plasticity. In this study, we present a high-resolution structural atlas of the virus Pa223, a phage from the genus that has recently been used in clinical cocktails for treating cystic fibrosis and non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis, as well as for compassionate care. By combining bioinformatics, proteomics, cryo-EM single particle analysis, and localized reconstruction, we annotated and built atomic models for eight structural polypeptide chains that form the icosahedral capsid and noncontractile tail.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
August 2025
Department of Science and Technology, Seikei University, 3-3-1 Kichijoji-kitamachi, Musashino-shi, Tokyo 180-8633, Japan.
A kinetically controlled self-organization system was realized using the synthetically simple molecule 4,6--pyrenylidene glucose (Py-Glc). Unlike conventional supramolecular saccharide systems that converge into a thermodynamically stable state strong hydrogen bonding, Py-Glc temporarily suppresses primary nucleation by forming kinetically favored CH-π-stabilized aggregates as a dormant product. These aggregates then directly transform into microfibers through hydrogen bonding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
June 2025
Structural Biology of Molecular Machines Group, Protein Structure & Function Program, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Bacteriophages use receptor-binding proteins (RBPs) to adhere to bacterial hosts, yet their sequence and structural diversity remain poorly understood. Tail fibers, a major class of RBPs, are elongated and flexible trimeric proteins, making their full-length structures difficult to resolve experimentally. Advances in deep learning-based protein structure prediction, such as AlphaFold2-multimer (AF2M) and ESMFold, provide opportunities for studying these challenging proteins.
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