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Isorenierantene was reported to be an aromatic carotenoid and has become a food ingredient, mainly from smear cheese, which possesses special antioxidant ability and significant photoprotective effect. In this paper, the interaction of isorenieratene with human serum albumin (HSA) was explored and compared with that of nonaromatic carotenoids using multi-spectroscopic methods and docking simulations. The results suggested isorenieratene could bind to HSA through a static quenching mechanism. The binding processes were spontaneous and exothermic, and the binding between isorenieratene and HSA was mainly driven by hydrophobic forces and electrostatic attraction. Synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) experiments showed isorenieratene may change the secondary structure of HSA and the micro-environment of its amino acids. Additionally, isorenieratene showed higher stability during the binding process than did nonaromatic carotenoids. Docking simulation indicated isorenieratene may bind to HSA at site II.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.02.105 | DOI Listing |
Biomed Chromatogr
October 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Pharmacy School, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China.
A rapid and specific liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method with a wide linear range was developed and validated for the simultaneous quantification of Vitamin K1 (VK1) trans- and cis- isomers in human plasma. Bovine serum albumin solution (15%) served as a surrogate matrix for preparing the calibrators to establish the quantitative curves. After liquid-liquid extraction, VK1 trans- and cis- isomers in plasma samples were separated on a ChromCore C30 column (15 cm × 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Pharm Bull (Tokyo)
September 2025
Faculty of Pharmacy, Keio University, 1-5-30 Shibakoen, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8512, Japan.
Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is vital for effective optimization of pharmacological treatments. In this study, we engineered a chromatography column that is sensitive to temperature fluctuations, thereby enabling safe and straightforward TDM without relying on organic solvents. Silica beads were modified by applying poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) hydrogels, using a condensation reaction to modify the initiator, followed by radical polymerization to integrate the PNIPAAm hydrogel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunother Cancer
September 2025
National Engineering Laboratory for Internet Medical Systems and Applications, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
Background: Improving the efficacy of anti-programmed death 1 (PD-1) monoclonal antibody (mAb) therapy remains a major challenge for cancer immunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Gut microbial metabolites can influence immunotherapy efficacy.
Methods: ELISA was used to compare the serum 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) level in patients with NSCLC.
BMJ Case Rep
September 2025
Diabetes and Endocrinology, North West Anglia NHS Foundation Trust, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, UK
Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcaemia (FHH) is a rare disorder that represents a minute but important part of the differential diagnosis of hypercalcaemia. We describe a man in his 60s who was re-referred to endocrinology because of hypercalcaemia thought to be due to primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) that had not been followed up for 13 years. In his early 50s, the hypercalcaemia was accompanied by normal serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels, normal 24-hour urinary calcium excretion and normal bone density and kidney imaging, and no parathyroid adenoma was demonstrated on neck imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVox Sang
September 2025
Department of Immunohematology Diagnostics, Sanquin Diagnostic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Background And Objectives: Cold agglutinins (CAs) are immunoglobulin M autoantibodies that optimally bind to red blood cells at low temperatures. The clinical significance of CAs is usually characterized by the CA titre and thermal amplitude. However, there is no consensus on the optimal testing strategy.
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