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Scenedesmus obliquus (ACOI 204/07) microalgae were cultivated in cattle wastewater in vertical alveolar flat panel photobioreactors, operated in batch and continuous mode, after previous digestion in a hybrid anaerobic reactor. In batch operation, removal efficiencies ranges of 65 to 70% of COD, 98 to 99% of NH and 69 to 77.5% of PO after 12days were recorded. The corresponding figures for continuous flow were from 57 to 61% of COD, 94 to 96% of NH and 65 to 70% of PO with mean hidraulic retention time of 12days. Higher rates of CO fixation (327-547mgLd) and higher biomass volumetric productivity (213-358mgLd) were obtained in batch mode. This microalgae-mediated process can be considered promising for bioremediation and valorization of effluents produced by cattle breeding yielding a protein-rich microalgal biomass that could be eventually used as cattle feed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.157 | DOI Listing |
FEBS Open Bio
September 2025
Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
The global accumulation of plastic waste, exceeding 360 million tonnes annually, represents a critical environmental challenge due to their widespread use and extreme recalcitrance in natural environments. Furthermore, the end-of-life processing of bioplastics, which are often marketed as eco-friendly, remains problematic, with biodegradation often requiring industrial conditions. Enzyme-based depolymerization of polyesters, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and bioplastics (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
September 2025
APESA, Pôle Valorisation, 3 chemin de Sers, Montardon, 64121, France. Electronic address:
In this study, Arthrospira platensis (A. platensis) was cultivated for over 130 days in an experimental greenhouse using open raceway ponds and closed column photobioreactors. A culture medium composed of liquid digestate pretreated with natural zeolite and diluted with geothermal water was evaluated as an alternative to conventional synthetic media for cyanobacteria cultivation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
August 2025
National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nehru Marg, Nagpur, 440020, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India. Electronic address:
Food waste (FW) is a critical global issue, exacerbating environmental degradation and resource scarcity. Traditional FW management methods are often inefficient and unsustainable. This review highlights advances in microbial community engineering for FW valorization, focusing on synthetic biology, metagenomics, metabolic engineering, and electro-fermentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
December 2025
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China. Electronic address:
Traditional agricultural techniques for the growth of agricultural demands and global population, such as polyethylene mulch film (PEMF) and herbicide, result in the problems of white pollution and herbicide contamination. Meanwhile, food waste is also a growing problem, producing millions of tons of discarded bread every year. Therein, waste bread was humified into fulvic-like acid (FLA) and K-enriched bread crumb, and then it was mixed with talc powder, gelatin, glycerol, and atrazine (ATZ) to prepare a biodegradable mulch film (FTGG@ATZ) through molecular interaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
December 2025
UBC Bioreactor Technology Group, School of Engineering, University of British Columbia Okanagan Campus, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada; ICREA - Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, Barcelona, Spain; GEMMA - Group of Environmental Engineering and Microbiology, D
Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is a promising alternative to anaerobic digestion for municipal sludge valorization due to biocrude oil and nutrient-dense hydrochar production, smaller footprint, enhanced micropollutant degradation, and minimized residual biosolids. However, integrating HTL into wastewater treatment plants necessitates on-site treatment of HTL aqueous, which is 80 % of byproducts by volume. HTL aqueous exhibits inhibition on downstream biological treatment due to high chemical oxygen demand (COD), total phenolics, ketones and nitrogen heterocyclics.
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