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This study evaluated which Sluggish Cognitive Tempo (SCT) factors (i.e., Slow, Sleepy, Daydreamer) are most strongly associated with homework motivation, and whether homework motivation mediates the path between SCT and academic impairment. Participants were 285 middle school students (boys 209) in Grades 6 to 8 (ages 10-15 years) who were comprehensively diagnosed with ADHD. Parent- and self-report of SCT Slow behaviors predicted homework motivation above and beyond symptoms of ADHD, oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), anxiety, depression, and intelligence. The mediation models tested were multi-informant and cross-rater (parent-report of SCT to self-report of motivation to teacher-report of homework problems), and suggest that low motivation may help explain the associations between SCT and functional impairment. SCT and motivation are significantly associated constructs. Clinically, youth with ADHD and comorbid SCT may be more likely to present with low motivation, placing them at risk for academic failure. The manuscript discusses potential clinical implications of these findings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087054718763722 | DOI Listing |
J Eat Disord
September 2025
Casa di Cura Villa Garda, Via Montebaldo 89 1, 37016, Garda, VR, Italy.
Background: Engaging adolescents in treatment for eating disorders presents a significant challenge due to the egosyntonic nature of these conditions and the ambivalence toward change.
Main Text: The adolescent version of Enhanced Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT-E) prioritizes active patient involvement to foster engagement and long-term commitment to recovery. This treatment employs a structured yet flexible approach to enhance patient engagement.
J Sch Psychol
August 2025
Division of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Students' social behaviors are associated with academic enablers and academic outcomes. However, social withdrawal, a key correlate of youth with cognitive disengagement syndrome (CDS), has not been examined in relation to academic enablers. In this cross-sectional study, we examined associations between teacher-reported social withdrawal and academic enablers, and also whether associations differed for students with or without teacher-reported elevations in CDS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan J Dent Hyg
June 2025
Associate professor, Mike Petryk School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Background: Game-based learning aims to promote student engagement and boost motivation in the classroom. However, creating long-term motivation in an education game is challenging and requires a balance between "fun" and "educational" objectives. The gaming platform Gimkit allows educators to create, host, and play quiz-based games in class and host game-based homework in learning management systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChild Psychiatry Hum Dev
August 2025
School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Parklands Drive, QLD, 4215, Gold Coast, Australia.
This study investigates the relationship between therapeutic process variables and child outcomes following exposure therapy for specific phobias (SPs) in children. SPs are a common childhood disorder and a predictor of future mental health conditions. While Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and One-Session Treatment (OST) are effective in treating SPs, a notable percentage of children do not fully respond.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabet Med
July 2025
Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Regional Department for Eating Disorders, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Aims: To examine and describe feedback after participation in a novel eating disorder prevention program for young women with type 1 diabetes (Diabetes Body Project) in a multinational randomised controlled trial.
Methods: Written feedback from participants (N = 109) and facilitators (N = 19) at four sites (Europe and US) was analysed using descriptive, manifest content analysis. Open-ended questions included motivation for participation, most/less valuable aspects of the program and suggestions for improvement.