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Second-harmonic generation is used experimentally for the nonlinear imaging of two-dimensional irregular domain structures. Analytical solutions and simulation results for the Fresnel distribution of domain walls are obtained. The results show that the domain wall plays an important role in the imaging process and the corresponding diffraction effect is greatly suppressed (we call it a nearly diffraction-free effect), thus providing a simple way to realize high-resolution imaging for ferroelectric domains.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.067601 | DOI Listing |
Lipids Health Dis
September 2025
Epidemiology, Medical Faculty, University of Augsburg, Stenglingstr. 2, Augsburg, 86156, Germany.
Background: This study aimed to investigate the gender-specific associations of skeletal muscle mass and fat mass with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and NAFLD-related liver fibrosis in two population-based studies.
Methods: Analyses were based on data from the MEGA (n = 238) and the MEIA study (n = 594) conducted between 2018 and 2023 in Augsburg, Germany. Bioelectrical impedance analysis was used to evaluate relative skeletal muscle mass (rSM) and SM index (SMI) as well as relative fat mass (rFM) and FM index (FMI); furthermore, the fat-to-muscle ratio was built.
J Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Understanding how molecular aggregation influences nonlinear optical properties is essential for advancing organic fluorophores in imaging, sensing, and photonic applications. However, the relationship between the molecular aggregation and the magnitude of nonlinear two-photon absorption cross-section remains underexplored. Here, we systematically investigate the aggregation-dependent two-photon absorption properties of the fluorophore TPAPhCN by tuning the degree of aggregation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ R Soc Interface
September 2025
ENES Bioacoustics Research Lab, CRNL, CNRS, Inserm, University of Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France.
Getting caregivers to respond to their pain cries is vital for the human baby. Previous studies have shown that certain features of baby cries-the nonlinear phenomena (NLP)-enable caregivers to assess the pain felt by the baby. However, the extent to which these NLP mobilize the autonomic nervous system of an adult listener remains unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Alzheimers Dis
September 2025
Frontotemporal Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Compared with more typical late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD), the mechanisms of young-onset AD (YOAD; age of symptom onset <65 years) remain less understood. Using resting-state functional MRI data and dynamic causal modeling techniques, Sacu et al. demonstrate that individuals with YOAD (amnestic AD or posterior cortical atrophy) exhibit alterations in effective (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Prog
September 2025
School of Information Science and Technology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
At present, significant progress has been made in the research of image encryption, but there are still some issues that need to be explored in key space, password generation and security verification, encryption schemes, and other aspects. Aiming at this, a digital image encryption algorithm was developed in this paper. This algorithm integrates six-dimensional cellular neural network with generalized chaos to generate pseudo-random numbers to generate the plaintext-related ciphers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF