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There continues to be a need to develop in vivo high-throughput screening (HTS) and computational methods to screen chemicals for interaction with the estrogen, androgen, and thyroid pathways and as complements to in vitro HTS assays. This study explored the utility of an embryonic zebrafish HTS approach to identify and classify endocrine bioactivity using phenotypically-anchored transcriptome profiling. Transcriptome analysis was conducted on zebrafish embryos exposed to 25 estrogen-, androgen-, or thyroid-active chemicals at concentrations that elicited adverse malformations or mortality at 120 h post-fertilization in 80% of animals exposed. Analysis of the top 1000 significant differentially expressed transcripts and developmental toxicity profiles across all treatments identified a unique transcriptional and phenotypic signature for thyroid hormone receptor agonists. This unique signature has the potential to be used as a tiered in vivo HTS and may aid in identifying chemicals that interact with the thyroid hormone receptor.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5878140 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reprotox.2018.02.006 | DOI Listing |
Pol Merkur Lekarski
September 2025
AMERIDENT NON-PUBLIC HEALTH CARE INSTITUTION CIVIL LAW PARTNERSHIP MARIA AND LAZARZ LEGIEN, BIELSKO-BIALA, POLAND.
Objective: Aim: Iodine is an essential nutrient for the synthesis of thyroid hormones. It has a huge impact on the normal brain development of the foetus and the health of the pregnant woman. During pregnancy and lactation, the need for iodine increases significantly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Endocrinol Metab
September 2025
Division of Endocrinology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
September 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Introduction: Anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPO-Ab) are detectable in almost all patients with autoimmune thyroid disease or Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) but may also be present in healthy individuals. HT affects women to a greater extent than men and can lead to overt hypothyroidism, which may increase the risk of miscarriage. There are no local data available on the prevalence of TPO-Ab among healthy women in the United Arab Emirates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
September 2025
Department of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Isolated ectopic secretion of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) is an exceedingly rare cause of Cushing's syndrome (CS), accounting for fewer than 1% of cases. Ectopic CS is an uncommon but potentially life-threatening condition that often necessitates urgent diagnostic evaluation and treatment. Hormonal testing may suggest a pituitary origin, complicating the diagnostic process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
September 2025
Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate comorbidity patterns and potential pathogenic mechanisms in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT).
Methods: Patients with HT who visited the outpatient clinic of the Thyroid Department at Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, between June 2021 and December 2024 were included. Association rule analysis and logistic regression analysis were performed using SPSS 25.