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Background: Open microsurgical clipping of unruptured intracranial aneurysms has long been the gold standard, yet advancements in endovascular coiling techniques have begun to challenge the status quo.
Objective: To compare endovascular coiling with microsurgical clipping among adults with unruptured middle cerebral artery aneurysms (MCAA) by conducting a meta-analysis.
Methods: A systematic search was conducted from January 2011 to October 2015 to update a previous meta-analysis. All studies that reported unruptured MCAA in adults treated by microsurgical clipping or endovascular coiling were included and cumulatively analyzed.
Results: Thirty-seven studies including 3352 patients were included. Using the random-effects model, pooled analysis of 11 studies of microsurgical clipping (626 aneurysms) revealed complete aneurysmal obliteration in 94.2% of cases (95% confidence interval [CI] 87.6%-97.4%). The analysis of 18 studies of endovascular coiling (759 aneurysms) revealed complete obliteration in 53.2% of cases (95% CI: 45.0%-61.1%). Among clipping studies, 22 assessed neurological outcomes (2404 aneurysms), with favorable outcomes in 97.9% (95% CI: 96.8%-98.6%). Among coiling studies, 22 examined neurological outcomes (826 aneurysms), with favorable outcomes in 95.1% (95% CI: 93.1%-96.5%). Results using the fixed-effect models were not materially different.
Conclusion: This updated meta-analysis demonstrates that surgical clipping for unruptured MCAA remains highly safe and efficacious. Endovascular treatment for unruptured MCAAs continues to improve in efficacy and safety; yet, it results in lower rates of occlusion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuros/nyx623 | DOI Listing |
Curr Med Imaging
August 2025
Department of Vascular Neurosurgery, National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery "Manuel Velasco Suárez", 14267, Mexico City, Mexico.
Background: Microsurgical treatment of posterior circulation aneurysms remains challenging due to their deep location, complex anatomical exposure, and close proximity to critical neurovascular structures. Ensuring adequate collateral circulation is paramount for preventing ischemic complications. Indocyanine Green (ICG) and Fluorescein Video Angiography (FL-VAG) have emerged as effective intraoperative tools for assessing cerebral perfusion and guiding surgical decision-making.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
July 2025
Department of Neurosurgery "Carol Davila", University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) aneurysms are one of the most difficult cerebrovascular lesions to treat and account for 0.5-3% of all intracranial aneurysms. They have deep anatomical locations, broad-neck configurations, high perforator density, and a close association with the brainstem, which creates considerable technical challenges for either microsurgical or endovascular treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Neurochir (Wien)
August 2025
Department of Spine Surgery, Schulthess Klinik, Zurich, Switzerland.
Background: This simple pulsatile pump model (PPM) provides a realistic and low-cost model for microsurgical training. In this manner, the use of live animals for realistic microsurgical training is reduced, as it is possible to combine our model with several artificial microsurgical training models while retaining pulsatile flow.
Method: We detail steps for construction of the PPM for realistic microsurgical training under pulsatile flow - as well as microsurgical training examples - in a tried-and-true, cost-effective fashion, from readily available monitoring and infusion materials.
World Neurosurg
August 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neurosciences Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. Electronic address:
Intracranial aneurysms (IAs) affect approximately 3%-6% of adults, and up to one third of these patients have multiple IAs, which are associated with an increased risk of rupture. Treatment of multiple IAs is dictated by patient and aneurysm characteristics as well as surgical efficiency, when feasible. In this video, we demonstrate the technical nuances of a case involving simultaneous clipping of bilateral IAs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Int (Lond)
July 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) constitutes a devastating and life-threatening neurosurgical emergency. Over a number of years, there has been a debate as regards the most suitable timing for surgery. The present retrospective study aimed to investigate the association between the timing of treatment and the outcomes of patients who underwent clipping of ruptured intracranial aneurysms.
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